摘要
舌诊辅助判断病性、病势浅深、气血盛衰、津液盈亏及脏腑虚实等,是中医诊断的重中之重。中医诊断客观化是中医发展不可或缺的一部分,近年来舌诊客观化发展可观。文章基于舌诊信息数字化采集,分别从图像处理以及舌体分区、舌色、舌苔、舌形(舌的老嫩、胖瘦、裂纹、点刺、齿痕、舌下络脉)、舌态等方面梳理其相关研究进展,并指出存在的问题,展望发展前景,为舌诊客观化研究提供参考。
Tongue diagnosis is the top priority of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)diagnosis,which helps to judge the nature of the disease,the depth of the disease,the rise and fall of qi and blood,the profit and loss of fluid and the deficiency and excess of viscera.Objective diagnosis of TCM is an indispensable part of the development of TCM.In recent years,the objective diagnosis of tongue diagnosis has been considerable.Based on the digital collection of tongue diagnosis information,this paper sorted out its related research progress,introduced from the image preprocessing,the tongue body partition,tongue color,tongue fur,tongue shape(old or soft tongue,fat or thin tongue,tongue fissure,tongue spot,tooth marks,sublingual collaterals),tongue movement,etc,mentioned the existing problems,and looked forward to the development prospects,providing a reference for the study of objective tongue diagnosis.
作者
商子梦
关贝
马赟
刘雨琛
王海洋
王永吉
杜正光
SHANG Zi-meng;GUAN Bei;MA Yun;LIU Yu-chen;WANG Hai-yang;WANG Yong-ji;DU Zheng-guang(Clinical College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100013,China;Collaborative Innovation Center of Institute of Software,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China;National Key Laboratory of Computer Science,Institute of Software,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Department of Gastroenterology,Hospital of Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100010,China)
出处
《中华中医药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第10期6010-6013,共4页
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy
基金
国家重点研发计划重点专项(No.2017YFB1002303)
2019年北京高等学校高水平人才交叉培养“实培计划”毕业设计(科研类)
国家自然科学基金项目(No.30701071)
第六批全国老中医药专家学术经验继承(No.国中医药人教发[2017]29号)
北京中医药薪火传承“3+3”工程项目(No.2012-SZ-C-41)。
关键词
中医诊断
舌诊
客观化
数字化采集
特征分析
研究进展
Diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine
Tongue diagnosis
Objectification
Digital collection
Analysis of feature
Research progress
