摘要
目的:探讨一体化护理在心血管内科护理中的应用效果及对患者生活质量的影响。方法:选择2018年12月—2020年6月间洛阳东方医院收治的180例心血管内科患者,按随机数字表法分为对照组(90例)和观察组(90例)。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用一体化护理。比较两组自我效能、遵医行为及生活质量。结果:护理前,两组自我效能感量表(GSES)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组GSES评分为(31.57±3.11)分,高于对照组的(27.34±3.02)分,差异有统计学意义(t=9.257,P<0.05)。观察组遵医率为95.56%,高于对照组的81.11%,差异有统计学意义(t=9.111,P<0.05)。护理前,两组生活质量调查问卷(QOL-30)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组QOL-30评分为(115.84±10.68)分,高于对照组的(102.47±7.92)分,差异有统计学意义(t=9.540,P<0.05)。结论:一体化护理干预能够提高心血管内科患者自我效能及遵医行为,利于促进患者康复,改善其生活质量。
Objective:To explore the application effect of integrated nursing in cardiovascular internal medicine nursing and its influence on patients’quality of life.Methods:180 patients with cardiovascular diseases admitted to the hospital from December 2018 to June 2020 were randomly divided into control group(90 cases)and observation group(90 cases).The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given integrated nursing.The self efficacy,compliance behavior and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results:Before nursing,there was no statistically significant difference in the scores of self-efficacy scale(GSES)between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the GSES score of the observation group was(31.57±3.11)points,which was higher than(27.34±3.02)points of the control group,with statistically significant difference(t=9.257,P<0.05).The compliance rate of the observation group was 95.56%,which was higher than 81.11%of the control group,with statistically significant difference(t=9.111,P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no statistically significant difference in the quality of life questionnaire(QOL-30)score comparison between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the QOL-30 score of the observation group was(115.84±10.68)points,which was higher than that of the control group(102.47±7.92)points,and the difference was statistically significant(t=9.540,P<0.05).Conclusion:Integrated nursing intervention can improve the self-efficacy and compliance behavior of cardiovascular medical patients,promote the recovery of patients,and improve their quality of life.
作者
蔡丽娜
CAI Li-na(The Third Ward of Cardiovascular Department,Luoyang Oriental Hospital,Luoyang,Henan,471003,China)
出处
《黑龙江医学》
2021年第22期2383-2385,共3页
Heilongjiang Medical Journal
基金
河南省自然科学基金项目(162300410241)。
关键词
心血管内科护理
一体化护理
生活质量
自我效能
遵医行为
Cardiovascular internal medicine nursing
Integrated nursing
Quality of life
Self-efficacy
Compliance behavior
