摘要
汉以孝治天下,尊养老者,多次颁布养老诏令,建立了优抚老人的养老制度。汉代的养老制度以老人年龄大小为依据,分别给予赐杖、赐米、赋役减免等优待。新公布的悬泉汉简养老简是汉代养老制度的真实反映。该简明确记载了各年龄段老人,即70~79岁、80~89岁、90岁以上老人享受的不同优待,使我们对汉代养老制度中的年龄分层有了更清晰的认识。两汉时期的养老政策有一个逐渐变化的过程。悬泉汉简养老简的年代是西汉成帝时期,该简记载的老人优待情况,是西汉后期养老制度的反映。
Filial piety was regarded by the Han government as the basis of its rule.It respected the elderly people and took care of them.Besides,it issued several decrees on the old-age support and established the old-age support system to care for the well-being of the elderly people.Based on the age of the elderly,the old-age support system of the Han dynasty provided them with various benefits,such as granting them the privileged canes,awarding them millets,decreasing their off-springs’taxes and corvee or exempting them from these things.The newly published bamboo slips on old-age support in the Han bamboo slips of Xuanquan vividly reflect the old-age support system of the Han dynasty.These bamboo slips clearly record the various preferential treatments enjoyed by elderly people of different age groups,which gives us a clearer understanding of age stratification in the old-age support system of the Han dynasty.During the period of the two Han dynasties,there was a gradual change in the old-age support policy of the Han government.The old-age support bamboo slips were produced during the reign of Emperor Cheng of Western Han and the preferential treatment for the elderly people recorded in these bamboo slips is a reflection of the old-age support system of the late Western Han Dynasty.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第11期31-42,共12页
Journal of Historical Science
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“秦汉三国简牍经济史料汇编与研究”(19ZDA196)。
关键词
悬泉汉简
养老制度
汉代
受鬻法
Han Bamboo Slips of Xuanquan
Old-age Support System
Han Dynasty
Law of Awarding Millet
