摘要
基于内蒙古2010年、2020年3A及以上景区数据,运用平均最近邻指数、空间"热点"探测、核密度、重心迁移等方法,系统梳理景区时空分异特征,从自然环境、区位条件、社会经济、资源禀赋、政策制度等方面构建影响指标体系,厘清景区分布与影响因素的内在关系。结果表明:1)内蒙古5A级景区数量匮乏,4A级数量相对较多,增速最快,且以自然资源型为主,而3A级以人文型增长为主,其整体空间分布呈"大分散、小集聚"特征。2)旅游高密度核心区域明显,呼包鄂巴乌城市区优势突出。3)景区主要分布在DEM为748~1408m范围内,距道路1km范围内景区增加明显,3A景区有近城镇分布特征,景区分布与星级酒店距离较远。2020年盟市GDP值与景区个数成正相关,区域旅游资源禀赋及政府政策制度与景区时空分异特征关系密切。
To study the spatial-temporal differentiation characteristics of tourist attractions in Inner Mongolia, data of 3A-class scenic spots in the Inner Mongolia from 2010 to 2020, the mean nearest neighbor index, spatial hot spot detection, kernel density estimation, and gravity transfer model were applied in this papper. The influencing factors were selected form natural environment, location conditions, social economic, resource endowment, and policies systems. The results showed that: 1) In Inner Mongolia, the number of 5A-class scenic spots are scarce, however, the number of 4A-class scenic spots is relatively large, with the fastest growth rate, which is mainly based on natural resources type;3A-class scenic spots is mainly based on humane tourism resources. The overall spatial distribution of A-class scenic spots in Inner Mongolia is characterized by "large dispersion and small cluster" distribution. 2)The core areas with higher tourism density are obvious, where the city cluster of Hohhot, Baotou, Erdos, Ulanqab and Bayannur has prominent advantages. 3) The A-class scenic spots are mainly distributed in the DEM range of 748~1408 m. The number of scenic spots increased significantly within 1 km from roads. The distribution characteristics of 3 A scenic spots are close to towns, and the distance between the scenic spots and star hotels is relatively far. The GDP value of the cities in 2020 is positively correlated with the number of scenic spots. Spatial-temporal differentiation characteristics of scenic spots are closely related to regional tourism resource endowment and government policy system.
作者
周海涛
张雨惠
宁小莉
臧淑英
ZHOU Haitao;ZHANG Yuhui;NING Xiaoli;ZANG Shuying(Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Geographical Environment Monitoring and Spatial Information Service in Cold Regions,Harbin Nonnal University,Harbin 150025;Baotou Teachers'College,Inner Mongolia University of Science&Technology,Baotou 014030;College of Geographical Science,Inner Mongolia Nonnal University,Hohhot 010022,China)
出处
《干旱区资源与环境》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第12期202-208,共7页
Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41761036)
包头师范学院科研项目(BSYKJ2021-ZY07)资助。
关键词
A级旅游景区
时空分异
影响因素
内蒙古
scenic spots
spatial-temporal differentiation
influence factor
Inner Mongolia
