摘要
目的研究路径化健康教育应用的腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者中所发挥的护理作用。方法对2019年1月至2021年5月来我院通过腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗的84例患者随机分为观察组与对照组,均42例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组以对照组为基础实施路径化健康教育,比较效果。结果观察组(40例,占95.24%)的健康知识知晓率相对对照组(32例,占76.19%)更高,有统计学差异(P <0.05);观察组护理后的SAS、SDS评分明显低于对照组,有统计学差异(P <0.05);观察组的术后禁食时间、术后下床活动时间和术后住院时间都明显比对照组短,有统计学差异(P <0.05);观察组(3例,占7.14%)患者的术后并发症发生率低于对照组(11例,占26.19%),有统计学差异(P <0.05);观察组(41例,占97.62%)的满意度明显高于对照组(34例,占80.95%),有统计学差异(P <0.05)。结论将路径化健康教育应用在腹腔镜胆囊切除术的患者当中能有效提升患者对健康知识的认识,改善患者的负面情绪,促进患者术后康复,降低并发症出现的概率,并提升整体满意度,值得推荐。
Objective To study the nursing role of laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients applied in path-based health education. Methods A total of 84 patients who came to our hospital for laparoscopic cholecystectomy from January 2019 to May 2021 were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 42 cases in each group. The control group carried out routine nursing, and the observation group carried out path-based health education based on the control group to compare the effects. Results The health knowledge awareness rate of the observation group(40 cases, 95.24%) was higher than that of the control group(32 cases, 76.19%), and there was a statistical difference(P<0.05);the observation group The SAS and SDS scores after nursing were significantly lower than those of the control group, with statistical differences(P<0.05);the postoperative fasting time, postoperative time to get out of bed and postoperative hospitalization time in the observation group were significantly shorter than those of the control group, with statistical difference(P<0.05);the postoperative complications rate of patients in the observation group(3 cases, accounting for 7.14%) was lower than that of the control group(11 cases, accounting for 26.19%), which was statistically significant difference(P<0.05);the satisfaction degree of the observation group(41 cases, accounting for 97.62%) was significantly higher than that of the control group(34 cases, accounting for 80.95%), and there was a statistical difference(P<0.05). Conclusion The application of pathway-based health education to patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy can effectively enhance patients’ awareness of health knowledge, improve patients’ negative emotions, promote postoperative recovery, reduce the chance of complications,and improve overall satisfaction, recommended.
作者
赵娜
ZHAO Na(Liaoning Beipiao Central Hospital,Beipiao 122100,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2021年第34期38-40,共3页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
路径化健康教育
常规护理
腹腔镜
胆囊切除术
健康知识
负面情绪
Path-Based Health Education
Routine Care
Laparoscopic
Cholecystectomy
Health Knowledge
Negative Emotions
