摘要
目的研究《刑事技术》杂志近年来指纹学研究文献载文特点和杂志的发展状况。方法基于文献计量学的研究范式,对过去10年(2011—2020)《刑事技术》杂志指纹研究文献的产出趋势、研究机构、主要作者、高被引论文情况、获基金资助分布情况和学术研究热点等6个方面进行统计分析。结果2011—2020年《刑事技术》杂志共发表指纹学研究论文197篇,约占总发文量的12%;58篇论文获各类基金资助共98项次,获基金资助占比29.44%;公安部物证鉴定中心和中国人民公安大学总发文量最高,均在30篇以上;被引次数最高的前10篇论文中有7篇出自中国人民公安大学,且这10篇论文中被引频次最高和下载量最高的也均出自中国人民公安大学;研究内容主要集中在指纹基础研究、指纹显现提取、指纹自动识别、指纹检验鉴定四个方面,发文量分别为13篇、98篇、10篇、49篇。结论过去10年,《刑事技术》杂志指纹学研究文献的整体质量在不断提高,其中2016年后获基金资助发文量明显增多,且国家级和公安部高质量基金发文量也逐步攀升,公安部物证鉴定中心和中国人民公安大学在指纹学研究领域处于领先地位,而指纹三级特征研究、新型显现提取技术、指纹自动化识别系统和疑难指纹检验鉴定是目前指纹学领域的发展趋势与研究热点。
Objective To survey the basic situation of fingerprint researches with publications from the journal of Forensic Science and Technology during 2011 to 2020,so as to further explore and understand the progressing trend of dactylography.Methods Bibliometric paradigm was here conformed to make a statistical analysis on fingerprint researches published in Forensic Science and Technology during the period of 2011-2020 about their output status,relevant institutions,main authors,highlycited papers,distribution of funds and academic research hotspots.Results In the period designated with this survey,there were 197 papers on fingerprint researches published in Forensic Science and Technology,accounting for 12%of total number of published papers,with 149 ones as the co-authored thus rendering a co-authorship rate of 75.63%and cooperation degree of 2.73.There were 58 papers shown of supporting with various funds from 98 items/times,accounting for 29.44%of all the published papers.Both Institute of Forensic Science of Ministry of Public Security and People’s Public Security University of China were the quantity-highest contributors of papers,each having delivered more than 30 articles.Seven of the top 10 cited articles were from People’s Public Security University of China who was also the owner of most cited and downloaded papers.For principal research themes,the main focus was found on basic dactylography mining,fingerprint development and extraction,automatic fingerprint identification plus fingerprint examination and identification,demonstrating each respective published papers as 13,98,10 and 49 on es.Conclusions During the designated period(2011-2020),the overall quality of fingerprint researching papers published in Forensic Science and Technology had been continuously improved.After 2016,the number of papers supported with various funds had increased significantly,so had the number of high-quality papers funded with nation and/or Ministry of Public Security.Both Institute of Forensic Science of Ministry of Public Security and People’s Public Security University of China were the leaders of fingerprint researching.Obviously,fingerprint researches were going to focalize their developing trend and hotspots on the third level characteristics of fingerprint,new development and extraction technology,automatic fingerprint identification system and examination/identification of difficult-to-handle fingerprints.
作者
曹吉明
CAO Jiming(Criminalistics Department of Shaanxi Police College,Xi’an 710021,China)
出处
《刑事技术》
2021年第6期635-641,共7页
Forensic Science and Technology
基金
陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(19JK0117)
陕西警官职业学院2020年院级科研项目(YJKY202004)。
关键词
指纹学
刑事技术
文献计量学
fingerprint
Forensic Science and Technology
bibliometrics
