摘要
"亲密关系"对儿童成长有着至关重要的作用,也是儿童文学关注的重中之重,而在所有的这些"重要他人"中,父母、祖辈和师长等成人对儿童人格的养成有着相较同龄同辈亲友更难以抗拒和更复杂的影响力。成人与儿童的互动过程中存在着人际权力博弈,儿童文学作品天然比其他文类更专注于表现成人与儿童/少年之间的权力交际关系。借用性别视角观照之,我国当代儿童文学作品中对长幼关系的书写大致可归纳为"顺应父代"式、"新人出走"式以及双向促进式三种类型。这一书写既表现出对世界儿童文学普遍关心的"成人—儿童"权力关系动态变化的兴趣,也呈现出不同于后者的一些关注点和价值取向。
"Intimate relationships"play a vital role in the growth of children, and they are also the most important concern for children’s literature. Among those"important other"adults, such as parents, grandparents, and teachers, all have similar effects on the development of the personalities of children. Compared with relatives and friends of the same age, their influence is more difficult to resist and more complicated. There is a game of interpersonal power in the interaction between adults and children. Children’s literature is naturally more focused on expressing the power of communication in relationships between adults and children/adolescents, particularly when compared with other literatures. From the perspective of gender, the writings concerning the relationship between the elderly and the youth in contemporary Chinese children’s literature can be categorized into: 1)"parental conformity";2)"leaving home";and 3) dual improvement. Such kind of writing illustrates the interest in the power dynamics of"adult-children"relationships in world children’s literature, as well as the different attention and values from the latter.
出处
《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第6期158-166,共9页
Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(17ZDA242)。
关键词
性别视角
儿童文学
长幼关系
Gender Perspectives
Children’s Literature
Relationship between the Elderly and the Young
