摘要
破坏计算机信息系统罪的司法判例不断增加,但如何适用本罪的争议也越来越大。该罪的整体保护法益是计算机信息系统的正常运行,对该罪所规定的三种行为类型都应当在此指引下进行限定解释。《刑法》第286条第1款规定的破坏计算机信息系统功能的行为应当具有指向性、直接性和毁弃性的特征。《刑法》第286条第2款规定的破坏计算机信息系统数据和应用程序的行为,可能通过对系统数据处理功能的破坏而构成,也可能通过对系统重要使用功能的破坏而构成,在一定条件下还可以与财产犯罪发生想象竞合。对破坏计算机信息系统罪罪量要素的认定,应当严格解释经济损失和违法所得标准,并避免司法适用过程中的隐性重复评价。
The judicial precedents of the crime of destroying computer information system are increasing,but the controversy exists as to how to apply this crime. Because the overall legal interests of this crime is the normal operation of computer information system,the three types of behaviors stipulated in this crime should be interpreted in a limited manner under this guidance.The behavior of disrupting the function of computer information system stipulated in paragraph 1 of Article 286 of the Chinese Criminal Law has the characteristics of directivity,directness and destruction. The behavior of destroying the data and application program of the computer information system stipulated in paragraph 2 of Article 286 of the Chinese Criminal Law may be constituted by destructing the data processing function of the system,or by destructing the important use function of the system. Under certain conditions,there exists the imaginative joinder of offenses in this crime and property crimes. As for the determination of the quantitative elements of this crime,we should set high standards of economic loss and illegal income,and avoid implicit repeated evaluation in judicial application.
出处
《东南大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2021年第6期93-104,147,共12页
Journal of Southeast University(Philosophy and Social Science)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“刑法罪量要素的理论建构与实务应用研究”(20YJC820045)阶段性成果。
