摘要
生物源除草剂是一种环境友好型除草剂,是未来除草剂的发展方向之一。本文从生物源除草剂应用的角度出发,综述了历年来国内外生物源除草活性物质在除草领域的研究进展,对生物源除草活性物质及其衍生物的开发和应用现状进行了系统的归纳和总结。其中植物源除草活性物质包括松科、桃金娘科、芸香科、唇形科和菊科等植物的提取物、分泌物和化学改性衍生物;微生物源除草活性物质包括真菌、细菌、放线菌、病毒和它们的次生代谢产物。本文可为生物源除草剂的开发和应用提供一定参考。
Bio-sourced herbicides are environmentally friendly herbicides,which are one of the development direction of herbicides in the future.From the perspective of the application of bio-sourced herbicides,the research progress on bio-sourced herbicidal active substances in the field of weed control over the years were summarized,and the present status of development and application status of biosourced herbicidal active substances and their derivatives were systematically summarized.Plantderived herbicidal active substances include the excretions,extracts and chemically modified derivatives of Pinaceae,Myrtaceae,Rutaceae,Asteraceae plants and so on.Microbial-derived herbicidal active substances include fungi,bacteria,actinomycetes,viruses and their secondary metabolites.This review could provide some theoretical basis for the development and application of bio-sourced herbicides.
作者
张红梅
陈玉湘
徐士超
王婧
蒋建新
赵振东
ZHANG Hongmei;CHEN Yuxiang;XU Shichao;WANG Jing;JIANG Jianxin;ZHAO Zhendong(Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products,CAF,National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization,Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Material,Jiangsu Province,Nanjing 210042,China;College of Material Science and Technology,Bejing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China;Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China)
出处
《农药学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第6期1031-1045,共15页
Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science
基金
国家自然科学基金(31870557).
关键词
生物源除草剂
除草活性物质
植物提取物
微生物
改性合成
bio-sourced herbicide
herbicidal active substances
plant extracts
microbe
modified synthesis
