摘要
目的探讨个性化护理在预防接种过程中的应用效果。方法方便选取2018年3月—2019年3月76名预防接种儿童,数字表法分成观察组和对照组,每组38名。对照组予以常规护理,观察组予以个性化护理,观察两组儿童接种配合情况、不良反应情况及儿童家长满意度。结果观察组儿童接种配合度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(Z=-3.173,P=0.002);接种后,观察组儿童红肿、疼痛、发热、皮疹总不良反应率为2.63%,对照组儿童的总不良反应率为21.05%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.537,P=0.033);同时观察组儿童家长满意度为94.74%,高于对照组的78.95%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.145,P=0.042)。结论个性化护理应用到预防接种过程中,可改善儿童的抵触情绪,提高儿童的配合度,有效预防不良反应发生,保证儿童安全健康,使得疫苗接种更有效,同时使得儿童家长保持较高满意度,个性化护理具有较高的临床应用价值。
Objective To explore the application effect of personalized nursing in the process of vaccination.Methods A total of 76 children who were vaccinated from March 2018 to March 2019 were conveniently selected and divided into observation group and control group by the digital table method.Each group received 38 children.The control group received routine care,and the observation group received personalized care.Observed the two groups of children being vaccinated cooperating situation,adverse reaction situation and child's parent satisfaction.Results The degree of cooperation in vaccination among children in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(Z=-3.173,P=0.002);after vaccination,the total adverse reaction rate of children in the observation group was 2.63%,compared with 21.05%of total adverse reaction rate of children in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.537,P=0.033);at the same time,the parental satisfaction of children in the observation group was 94.74%,which was higher than 78.95%in the control group.The difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.145,P=0.042).Conclusion The application of personalized care to the vaccination process can improve children's resistance,improve children's cooperation,effectively prevent adverse reactions,ensure children's safety and health,make vaccination more effective,and keep children's parents satisfaction degree,personalized care has high clinical application value.
作者
石继皊
SHI Jiling(Xuzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Xuzhou,Jiangsu Province,221006 China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2021年第28期138-141,共4页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
预防接种
个性化护理
配合度
家长满意度
不良反应
Vaccination
Personalized care
Degree of cooperation
Parent satisfaction
Adverse reactions
