摘要
目的探析延伸护理应用于出院后糖尿病患者的临床干预效果。方法将该院2019年1月-2020年9月接收的84例出院后糖尿病患者选为观察对象,随机分组,出院前接受常规护理患者为对照组(42例),接受延伸护理患者为观察组(42例),对比两组患者血糖参数、生活能力及自我管理能力差异。结果患者经临床干预,相比于对照组,观察组空腹血糖(6.04±0.45)mmol、餐后2 h血糖(8.09±0.71)mmol、糖化血红蛋白(6.02±0.45)%明显更低,差异有统计学意义(t=10.219、13.923、7.014,P<0.05)。相比于对照组,观察组生活能力(ADL)评分(47.36±3.25)分、自我管理能力(SDSCA)评分(28.86±5.79)分更优,差异有统计学意义(t=18.366、7.414,P<0.05)。结论延伸护理应用于糖尿病出院后患者,患者血糖水平控制效果好,有效提升患者的自我管理水平,阻止患者病情的持续恶化,患者生活质量得到大幅改善,利于患者预后康复。
Objective To explore the clinical intervention effect of extended nursing in diabetic patients after discharge.Methods 84 patients with diabetes after discharge from the hospital from January 2019 to September 2020 were selected as observation objects,random grouping,the patients who received routine care before discharge were the control group(42 cases),and received extended nursing patients were the observation group(42 cases),and the differences in blood glucose parameters,living ability and self-management ability of the patients were compared.Results After clinical intervention,compared with the control group,the observation group had significantly lower fasting blood glucose(6.04±0.45)mmol,2 h postprandial blood glucose(8.09±0.71)mmol,and glycosylated hemoglobin(6.02±0.45)%,the difference was statistically significant(t=10.219,13.923,7.014,P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the observation group had better living ability(ADL)score(47.36±3.25)points and self-management ability(SDSCA)score(28.86±5.79)points,the difference was statistically significant(t=18.366,7.414,P<0.05).Conclusion Extended care is applied to patients with diabetes after discharge from the hospital.The effect of patient's blood glucose level control is good,which effectively improves the patient's self-management level,prevents the patient's continuous deterioration,and greatly improves the patient's quality of life,which is conducive to the patient's prognosis and recovery.
作者
姜正芳
JIANG Zhengfang(Department of Nursing,Xinghua Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Xinghua,Jiangsu Province,225700 China)
出处
《系统医学》
2021年第19期186-189,共4页
Systems Medicine
关键词
延伸护理
糖尿病
出院后
效果
Extended care
Diabetes
After discharge
Effect
