摘要
菲利普·K.迪克的科幻小说《仿生人会梦见电子羊吗?》表明,当人类的行为能力、道德观念和伦理关系遭遇科技高速发展带来的冲击时,人可能变得不像人而仿生人却更像人。从文学伦理学批评的伦理选择和伦理身份来看,人与仿生人的根本差异在于人性的有无。人性是人类独有的伦理属性,仿生人虽然没有人性,却可以具有人的智力和能力,甚至具有人的优良品质,这是一大伦理悖论。随着科学技术的日益发达和人工智能水平的不断提高,人类与人工智能产品之间的伦理悖论日趋明显,正确认识并妥善处理人机关系将成为人类社会发展进程中的重要一环。
The science fiction Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?written by Philip K.Dick indicates that when human’s behavior competency,moral values and ethical relations are encountered with the powerful impact of rapid development of science and technology,human beings may not behave humanly as the androids will do.From the perspective of ethical choice and ethical identity of Ethical Literary Criticism,the most obvious difference between human beings and androids lies in human nature,because it is a unique ethical attribute of human beings.Androids may have intelligence,abilities,and even great qualities of human beings despite the lack of human nature,which is a great ethical paradox.With the rapid development of science and technology and the continuous improvement of artificial intelligence,the ethical paradox between human beings and artificial intelligence products will become more significant.Therefore,it would be of great importance to correctly understand and properly deal with the relationship between human beings and machines in the development of human society.
作者
王振平
陈馨
WANG Zhenping;CHEN Xin(School of Foreign Languages,Tianjin University of Science and Technology,Tianjin 300457,China)
出处
《浙江外国语学院学报》
2021年第4期90-95,共6页
Journal of Zhejiang International Studies University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“科幻文学与人工智能伦理问题研究”(20BZW018)。
