摘要
生态环境、旅游产业效益、乡村发展一直是政府、学界和业界所关注的重点问题,且少数民族地区作为中国社会发展落后区和生态脆弱保护区,其社会发展和生态问题是当前亟待解决的难题。文章通过构建生态系统、旅游产业系统和乡村社会系统的指标体系,在使用DEA模型对八个民族省份2001—2018年生态、旅游与乡村社会发展效率测度的基础上,运用耦合协调模型分析三大系统的耦合协调度和时空演变特征,并利用地理探测器定性和定量分析影响三大系统耦合协调度的因素,从而为促进三大系统协调发展的政策引导与绩效评估提供理论参考。研究发现,西南民族地区耦合协调度优于西北民族地区,而西藏由于系统发展失衡导致耦合协调度最低,且八个民族省份三大系统的协调发展是各探测因素相互作用于各类驱动力的综合结果。
Ecological environment,tourism industry benefits and rural revitalization have always been key issues that the government,academia,and industry are paying attention to.Moreover,as China’s less developed and ecologically fragile protected areas,ethnic minority areas have rural revitalizaiton and ecological problems that need to be solved urgently.Therefore,by constructing the index system of ecosystem,tourism industry system and rural revitalizaiton system,this paper uses the DEA model to measure the ecological,tourism and rural revitalization efficiency of the eight ethnic provinces from 2001 to 2018,then analyzes the coupling coordination degree and temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of the three systems by using coupling coordination model,and using geographic detectors to qualitatively and quantitatively analyze the factors affecting the degree of coordination of the three systems,so as to provide a theoretical reference for policy guidance and performance evaluation to promote coordinated development.The study found that the degree of coupling and coordination in the southwestern ethnic areas is better than that in the northwestern ethnic areas,and Tibet has the lowest degree of coupling and coordination due to the unbalanced system development,and the coordinated development of the three major systems of the eight ethnic provinces is a comprehensive result of the interaction of various detection factors with various driving forces.
作者
罗盛锋
孟淑云
黄燕玲
LUO Shengfeng;MENG Shuyun;HUANG Yanling(School of Tourism and Landscape Architecture,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin Guangxi 541006,China;Institute of Guangxi Tourism Industry,Guilin Guangxi 541006,China)
出处
《生态经济》
北大核心
2021年第12期135-144,共10页
Ecological Economy
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“桂滇边境地区旅游促进兴边富民成效典型案例调查研究”(20BMZ126)
广西哲学社会科学规划项目“可持续生计视角下广西深度贫困地区旅游社区返贫阻断机制研究”(20FJY011)
国家自然科学基金项目“西南民族旅游地‘主客’网络交互行为特征与影响机理研究”(72064007)。
关键词
旅游产业
生态系统
乡村社会发展
耦合协调度
地理探测器
tourism industry
ecosystem
rural revitalization
coupling coordination degree
geodetector
