摘要
利用中国综合社会调查数据,探究城乡居民环境风险感知对环境行为的影响差异及其内在机制,研究结果显示:城乡居民的环境风险感知对环境行为均有显著正向影响。女性、年长者、受教育水平较高者、政治面貌为党员者在城市和农村具有相似的显著性,这些群体采取的环境行为相对较多。对于城市居民,互联网使用和环境知识具有“放大”的中介效应,政府信任度具有“缩小”的中介效应。对于农村居民,环境知识具有“放大”的中介效应,政府信任度具有“缩小”的中介效应,“放大”或“缩小”的程度较城市居民更低,虽然环境风险感知对互联网使用有显著影响,但互联网使用对公众环境行为的影响不显著,导致互联网使用的中介效应不明显。要想进一步强化城乡居民的环境友好行为,可以考虑从提高互联网的普及率和传播力度、完善环境知识传播的技术手段和策略、鼓励公众自觉履行环保义务几方面针对城乡区别施策。
This paper used China’s comprehensive social survey data to explore the difference and internal mechanism between urban and rural residents’environmental risk perception and environmental behavior.The results show that the environmental risk perceptions of urban and rural residents both have a significant positive impact on environmental behavior.Women,the elderly,those with higher education level and those with political outlook as party members have similar significance in urban and rural areas,and these groups take more environmental behaviors.For urban residents,Internet use and environmental knowledge have an“enlarged”mediating effect in the process of environmental risk perception affecting environmental behavior,while government trust has a“reduced”mediating effect.For rural residents,environmental knowledge has an“enlarged”mediating effect,while government trust has a“reduced”mediating effect.Compared with urban residents,rural residents have lower degree of mediating effect.Although environmental risk perception has a significant impact on Internet use,Internet use has no significant impact on public environmental behavior,resulting in an insignificant mediating effect of Internet use.In order to further strengthen the environment-friendly behavior of urban and rural residents,we can consider making different policy between urban and rural areas from several aspects,such as increasing the popularity and dissemination of Internet,improving the technical means and strategies of environmental knowledge dissemination,and encouraging the public to consciously carry out their environmental protection voluntaries.
作者
林永生
张琅
董战峰
LIN Yongsheng;ZHANG Lang;DONG Zhanfeng(China Market Economy Research Centre,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;School of Economics and Resource Management,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning,Beijing 100012,China)
出处
《生态经济》
北大核心
2021年第12期196-202,共7页
Ecological Economy
基金
国家社会科学基金项目重大项目“加快推进生态环境治理体系和治理能力现代化研究”(20&ZD092)。
关键词
城乡居民
环境风险感知
环境行为
中介效应
urban and rural residents
environmental risk perception
environmental behavior
mediating effect
