摘要
区划是地理学认识地理环境地域分异规律和优化人地关系地域系统结构与功能的有效手段。本文首先借鉴已有研究,对区域生态经济学这门新兴交叉学科及生态经济区划等相关概念进行了界定,明确了生态经济区划原则。其次,通过设计两级生态经济区划方案,首次对中蒙俄三国重要的经济增长轴带"中蒙俄经济走廊"这一国际区域进行了生态经济区划探索研究。基于研究区地貌、气候等自然地理要素以及经济开发强度等人文经济要素,首先将研究区划分为6类生态经济区。通过引入人均环境污染物产生量、土地利用类型、产业结构、人均GDP、城镇化率等具体生态环境和经济社会指标,进一步将研究区细化为19类生态经济亚区。最后,综合对比分析各类生态经济亚区的生态环境与经济社会特征及地域分异规律,贯彻绿色可持续发展理念,将其确定为优化发展区、重点发展区和保育发展区3类,并提出了针对不同类型区的绿色发展建议。本研究将为中蒙俄经济走廊的绿色发展提供科学支撑。
In geographic research,regionalization is an effective measure to understand the regional differentiation of geographical environment and optimize the structure and function of regional man-land system.Based on the existing research,we firstly define the concepts of regional ecological economics,which is a new interdisciplinary subject,as well as the concepts of eco-economic regionalization,and put forward five principles of eco-economic regionalization.Then,it is the first time for us to establish a two-level program to explore the eco-economic regionalization of the China-Mongolia-Russia economic corridor,one of the most important economic growth corridors in China,Mongolia,and Russia.We use systematic cluster analysis to reveal the spatial distribution pattern of physical geographical factors such as landforms,precipitation,temperature,and human economic factor such as the intensity of human activities,and firstly divide the 48 regions of the China-Mongolia-Russia economic corridor into six types of eco-economic zones,namely,Ⅰ.Eastern European Plain eco-economic zone,Ⅱ.West Siberia Plain eco-economic zone,Ⅲ.Central Siberia Plateau eco-economic zone,Ⅳ.Russian Far East Mountain eco-economic zone,Ⅴ.Northeast China Plain ecoeconomic zone,and VI.Mongolian Plateau eco-economic zone.Then,we introduce specific eco-environment factors such as land use type,environmental pollutant emissions,and socioeconomic factors such as industrial structure,urbanization rate,GDP per capita,GDP growth rate,and fixed capital investment per capita.We apply entropy to evaluate the eco-environment and socio-economic development of the 48 regions of the China-Mongolia-Russia economic corridor,and further divide the six eco-economic zones into 19 eco-economic sub-zones according to the spatial distribution of eco-environment and socio-economic development of the 48 regions.We comparatively analyze the characteristics and the regional differentiation of the eco-environment and socio-economic development of these 19 eco-economic sub-zones,and classify them into three development categories,namely,optimized development zone,key development zone,and conservative development zone.Finally,we put forward targeted suggestions for the green development of each category.This study will provide scientific support for the green and high-quality development of the China-Mongolia-Russia economic corridor.
作者
董锁成
Boldanov Tamir
厉静文
杨洋
李富佳
夏冰
郑吉
Bazarzhapov Tcogto
DONG Suocheng;BOLDANOV Tamir;LI Jingwen;YANG Yang;LI Fujia;XIA Bing;ZHENG Ji;BAZARZHAPOV Tcogto(Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;School of Tourism,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007,Henan China;School of Economics and Management,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China;University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong 999077,China)
出处
《地理研究》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第11期2949-2966,共18页
Geographical Research
基金
科技部国家科技基础资源调查专项(2017FY100304)
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)课题(XDA20030203)
国家社会科学基金“一带一路”专项基金(17VDL016)
“一带一路”国际科学组织联盟联合研究合作专项(ANSO-CR-KP-2020-02)。
关键词
中蒙俄经济走廊
生态经济区划
地域分异规律
绿色发展建议
China-Mongolia-Russia economic corridor
eco-economic regionalization
regional differentiation
suggestions for green development
