摘要
【目的】评估功能性健康型态模式(FHPM)在抑郁症患者中减少抑郁症状、增加希望和自我效能感中的效果。【方法】从北部战区总院的心理科共招募68名抑郁症患者,随机分为对照组和干预组,每组34名患者,其中干预组根据FHPM制定了干预措施。采用问卷形式,利用贝克抑郁量表(BDI)、贝克绝望量表(BHS)和抑郁症应对自我效能感量表(DCSES)收集两组患者基线、干预后及3个月随访时的量表评分数据。【结果】两组受试者的人口统计学特征无明显差异。干预组和对照组的基线BDI、BHS和DCSES评分没有显著性差异。干预后,干预组的BDI和BHS评分显著低于对照组,但干预组的DCSES评分与对照组没有显著性差异。干预组在3个月后随访时的BDI、BHS评分显著低于对照组,干预组DCSES评分显著高于对照组。【结论】FHPM在收集资料、确定、实施和评价护理问题的过程是一个系统化的模式。它引入了标准的专业术语,简化了护理工作的流程。这使得它在心理健康和精神病学护理实践中成为一种有益和有效的模式。
【Objective】To evaluate the effect of the Functional Health Pattern Model(FHPM)in reducing depressive symptoms and increasing feelings of hope and self-efficacy among depressed patients.【Methods】A total of 68 patients with depression were recruited in the Psychology Department of nuclear medicine general hospital of northern theater command,randomly divided into control and intervention groups of 34 patients each,where the intervention was developed according to FHPM.Scale score data were collected at baseline,post-intervention,and 3-month follow-up in both groups using a questionnaire format using the Baker Depression Inventory(BDI),Baker Hopelessness Scale(BHS),and Depression Coping Self-Efficacy Scale(DCSES).【Results】There were no significant differences in demographic characteristics between the two groups.There were no significant differences in baseline BDI,BHS and DCSES scores between the intervention and control groups.After the intervention,BDI and BHS scores were significantly lower in the intervention group than in the control group,but there was no significant difference in DCSES scores between the intervention group and the control group.BDI,BHS scores were significantly lower in the intervention group than in the control group at 3-month follow-up and DCSES scores were significantly higher in the intervention group than in the control group.【Conclusion】FHPM is a systematic model for the process of collecting information,identifying,implementing and evaluating care issues.It introduces standard terminology and simplifies the flow of care work.This makes it a useful and effective model in mental health and psychiatric nursing practice.
作者
王秋
王洋
徐天朝
WANG Qiu;WANG Yang;XU Tian-chao(Department of nuclear medicine general hospital of northern theater command,General Hospital Of Northern Theater Command,Shenyang 110086,China)
出处
《武警后勤学院学报（医学版）》
CAS
2021年第11期47-49,52,共4页
Journal of Logistics University of PAP（Medical Sciences）
