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双钢板法治疗复杂胫骨平台骨折的临床观察

Clinical Observation on Treatment of Complex Tibial Plateau Fracture With Double Plate Method
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摘要 目的复杂性胫骨平台骨折患者通过双钢板法进行治疗,对患者的临床治疗效果进行研究分析。方法本院在2018年6月—2019年12月,这一期间内,一共收治了60例复杂性胫骨平台患者,其中五型有29例,六型有31例,以随机数字法作为分组依据,分别分为观察组(n=30)和对照组(n=30),两组采用不同方法治疗,比较两组患者的治疗总有效率以及手术指标和膝关节功能评分,从而对双钢板法治疗效果进行评价。结果观察组的治疗总有效率明显高于对照组患者(P <0.05),观察组患者的手术时间为(147.26±13.60)min,出血量为(304.70±23.90)mL,愈合时间为(14.20±1.80)周,膝关节功能评分为(93.26±6.49)分,对照组患者的膝关节功能评分为(81.26±4.18)分,手术时间为(147.45±15.20)min,出血量为(317.60±24.90)mL,愈合时间为(14.70±2.10)周,除了手术时间以及愈合时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05),出血量、膝关节功能评分与对照组相比,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论通过双钢板法对复杂性胫骨平台骨折患者进行治疗,治疗效果明显。 Objective Patients with complex tibial plateau fractures are treated by double-plate method, and the clinical treatment effects of the patients are studied and analyzed. Methods From June 2018 to December 2019,a total of 60 patients with complex tibial plateau were admitted to this hospital, of which 29 cases were type 5 and 31 cases were type 6. The random number method was used as the basis for grouping, Were divided into observation group(n=30) and control group(n=30). The two groups were treated with different methods. The total effective rate of treatment, surgical indicators and knee function scores of the two groups of patients were compared, and the double-plate method The effect of treatment is evaluated. Results The total effective rate of treatment in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). The operation time of the observation group was(147.26±13.60) min, the blood loss was(304.70±23.90) mL, and the healing time was(14.20±1.80) week, the knee joint function score was(93.26±6.49) points, the knee joint function score of the control group was(81.26±4.18) points,the operation time was(147.45±15.20) min, and the blood loss was(317.60±24.90) mL The healing time was(14.70±2.10) weeks. Except for the comparison of operation time and healing time(P>0.05), the blood loss and knee joint function score were compared with those of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The treatment of patients with complex tibial plateau fractures through the double-plate method has obvious therapeutic effects.
作者 谭云 TAN Yun(Department of Orthopedics,Southeast Hospital of Chongqing,Chongqing 401366,China)
出处 《中国继续医学教育》 2021年第35期111-115,共5页 China Continuing Medical Education
关键词 双钢板法 传统双钢板法 复杂性胫骨平台 治疗效果 手术指标 对比试验 double plate method traditional double plate method complex tibial plateau therapeutic effect operative index comparative test
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