摘要
科学与技术试验卫星主要开展空间科学研究和空间应用技术的原理性或工程性试验验证。文章总结了世界主要航天大国,如美国、俄罗斯/苏联、中国等科学与技术试验卫星的发展历程,对美国的“新盛世”计划、战术试验卫星系列,俄罗斯的“生物”卫星系列、“光子”系列,中国的实践卫星系列、科学实验卫星系列等有代表性的试验卫星项目的试验目的和试验成果进行了介绍,对试验卫星推动空间科学、空间技术和空间应用的发展进行了总结。展望了未来科学与技术试验卫星主要规划、未来发展主要特点等。
Scientific and technological test satellites(STTS)are mainly used for space science research and the principle or engineering test verification for application of space technology.The development of STTS is reviewed in the world’s space powers,including America,Russia/Soviet Union,China,and so on.The test purposes and results are introduced for satellites of representative program,such as the New Millenium Program(NMP)and TacSats of America,Bion and Bion-M program of Soviet Union/Russia,the Shijian and scientific satellite of China.The conclusion is drawn that the scientific and technological test satellites has powerfully promoted the development of space science,space technology and space applications.The future prospect is presented for the scientific and technological test satellites,of which the main layout and characteristic are summarized.
作者
赵志明
翟峰
付重
张红亮
ZHAO Zhiming;ZHAI Feng;FU Zhong;ZHANG Hongliang(DFH Satellite Co., Ltd., Beijing 100094,China)
出处
《航天器工程》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第6期31-43,共13页
Spacecraft Engineering
关键词
科学卫星
技术试验卫星
发展综述
发展展望
“新盛世”计划
实践卫星系列
scientific satellite
technological test satellite
development review
development and prospect
New Millenium Program(NMP)
Shijian satellites series
