摘要
针对我国设施葡萄产业中存在的突出问题,项目组开展科研攻关,创新集成构建了设施葡萄的"一丰两改三高四精"轻简优质高效栽培技术体系,该技术体系主要包括丰产稳产(连年丰产)、改良土壤、改良品种结构、高标准建园、高光效省力化整形修剪、高效环境调控、精准施肥、精准灌溉、精细化花果管理、精准产期调控等10类关键技术。对其关键技术进行了详细阐述,以期为设施葡萄生产的绿色高质量发展提供技术支撑。
In response to the important issue of protected cultivation industry of grapes in China. High-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology system on protected cultivation of grapes has been carried out. There are multiple key technologies in this technology system. Including high-yield technology, soil amelioration technology, high-standard gardening, labor-saving pruning technology, high-efficiency environmental regulation technology, precise fertilization technology, precise irrigation technology, precise regulation of grape ripening stage. We discussed the contents of these technologies that to provide technical support for healthy and sustainable development of fruit trees in protected cultivation industry in China.
作者
王海波
王孝娣
陶建敏
史祥宾
冀晓昊
束靖
王宝亮
王小龙
王志强
张艺灿
郑焕
刘凤之
WANG Haibo;WANG Xiaodi;TAO Jianmin;SHI Xiangbin;JI Xiaohao;SHU Jing;WANG Baoliang;WANG Xiaolong;WANG Zhiqiang;ZHANG Yican;ZHENG Huan;LIU Fengzhi(Research Institute of Pomology,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science,Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops Germplasm Resources Utilization,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Xingcheng,Liaoning 125100;College of Horticulture,Nanjing Agricultural University;Shandong Agricultural Engineering College)
出处
《中国果树》
北大核心
2021年第12期1-8,共8页
China Fruits
基金
国家重点研发计划(2020YFD1000204)
财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-29)
中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP-2015-RIP-04)资助。
关键词
轻简
优质
高效
栽培技术体系
labor-saving
high-quality
high efficiency
cultivation technology system
