摘要
依托2007—2018年黄河流域九省区的面板数据,依托熵权法、DEA-SBM模型等方法对黄河流域旅游开发强度、黄河流域生态效率的变化及地理分布特征进行了测度分析,并采用Tobit面板回归模型,研究探讨了旅游开发强度对生态效率影响的内在机理。主要研究结论包括:(1)旅游开发强度的不断提升有利于改善当地的生态效率;(2)旅游业设施建设对提升旅游业开发强度发挥关键作用;(3)黄河流域九省区的生态效率整体处于中低水平,改善生态效率任务艰巨。为此建议,将加快文化旅游业发展纳入黄河流域高质量发展战略中予以考量,并加大对黄河中上游旅游业设施建设的投资力度,同时鼓励技术创新、降低污染排放,加快改善黄河流域的生态低效问题。
This paper mainly studies the impact of tourism development intensity on ecological efficiency in nine provinces(autonomous regions)of the Yellow River Basin.Based on the panel data of nine provinces and regions from 2007 to 2018,the change of tourism development intensity,the change of ecological efficiency and geographical distribution characteristics of the Yellow River Basin are measured and analyzed by entropy weight method and DEA-SBM model.The Tobit panel regression model is used to study the internal mechanism of the impact of tourism development intensity on ecological efficiency.The main conclusions include:(1)The continuous improvement of tourism development intensity is conducive to improve the local ecological efficiency;(2)The construction of tourism facilities plays a key role in enhancing tourism development intensity;(3)Ecological efficiency of the nine provinces and regions in the Yellow River Basin is overall at a relative low level,and the task of improving ecological efficiency is arduous.Therefore,it is suggested that,firstly,the acceleration of the development of cultural-tourism should be considered in the High-quality-development strategy of the Yellow River Basin;Secondly,an increasingly investment in the construction of tourism facilities in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River Basin should be necessary;Thirdly,technological innovation and pollution emissions reduction would be encourageed to help improving the ecological inefficiency in the Yellow River Basin.
作者
夏骕鹔
郭淑芬
XIA Su-su;GUO Shu-fen(Research Institute of Resource-based Economic Transformation and Development,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006,China;Shanxi Academy of Social Sciences,Taiyuan 030032,China)
出处
《经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第12期104-111,共8页
On Economic Problems
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“新使命驱动下黄河流域创新生态系统的绿色转向与协同演化研究”(20BJY040)。
关键词
黄河流域
旅游开发强度
生态效率
the Yellow River Basin
tourism development intensity
ecological efficiency
