摘要
本文基于"蒙古语标准音语音声学参数数据库",用实验语音学和统计学的理论和方法对蒙古语标准音长、短元音的音长和音质声学参数进行综合分析,探讨长、短元音的音长、音质声学参数之间的差异性问题。实验结果显示:音长是现代蒙古语长、短元音之间的主要对立特征,音质只是伴随性特征。在音系层面上,长、短元音之间的音长差异是绝对的显著性特征,即"长元音一定长,短元音一定短",可忽略它们之间的音质差异;而在物理层面上,长、短元音之间的音长差异不像音系层面那样显著,但音质差异相对显著。
Based on the Mongolian Standard Pronunciation Acoustic Parameter Database,this paper presents a comprehensive study on the length and quality acoustic parameters of the long and short vowels in Mongolian Standard Pronunciation in China employing the theories and methods of experimental phonetics and statistics,and explores the differences in length and quality acoustic parameters between vowels with length distinction.The experimental results show that length is the main opposition feature between the long and short vowels in modern Mongolian,while quality is only an accompanying feature.At the phonological level,length distinction between the long and short vowels is the absolutely significant feature,that is,"long vowels are distinctively long,and short vowels are distinctively short",while their difference in sound quality can be ignored;at the physical level,length distinction between the long and short vowels is not as significant as that at the phonological level,while quality difference is relatively prominent.
出处
《民族语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期101-107,共7页
Minority Languages of China
基金
国家社科基金重大投标项目“中国少数民族语言语音声学参数统一平台建设研究(12&ZD225)”
中国社会科学院创新工程项目“中国少数民族语言语音资源库建设与应用(2019MZSCX006)”成果之一。
关键词
蒙古语
长元音
短元音
声学空间分布模式
SPSS多元方差分析
Mongolian
long vowel
short vowel
acoustic spatial distribution pattern
multivariate analysis of variance with SPSS
