摘要
光山南部乡镇方言的双宾句中的动词表示“给予”义的时候,其后直接宾语和间接宾语的语序与普通话可以一致,也可以不同;但表示“给予”义的动词,如果其后直接宾语较长时,宾语语序倾向于跟普通话一致。光山南部乡镇方言中“被”字句的使用频率很低,常回避“被”字句,而采用主动句形式。该区域方言的等比句中,“一般”的使用频率要明显高于“一样”。光山南部乡镇方言中“把”的功能与普通话有所不同,当其作为动词时,意义相当于“给”;致使义“把”字句的使用频率比普通话高。
When the verbs in the double object sentences in the southern Township dialect of Guangshan express the meaning of"give",the word order of the subsequent direct object and indirect object can be same as Putonghua or different from it.But if the subsequent direct object is longer,the word order of object tends to be same as Putonghua.The frequency of Bèi sentence is very low in the southern Township dialect of Guangshan.It often avoids Bèi sentence and adopts active sentence.The frequency of"Yi Ban"is higher than"Yi Yang".The function of"Bǎ"in southern Guangshan dialect is different from that of Putonghua.When it is used as a verb,its meaning is equivalent of"Gěi";The frequency of"Bǎ"sentence with causative meaning is higher than that of Putonghua.
作者
王松
WANG Song(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Xinyang University,Xinyang 464000,China)
出处
《信阳农林学院学报》
2021年第4期90-93,共4页
Journal of Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University
基金
信阳市哲学社会科学规划项目(2020WX021)
信阳学院校级科研项目(2021-XJWYB-014)。
关键词
光山
方言
句式
Guangshan
dialect
sentence pattern
