摘要
本文以规模养猪户为研究对象,尝试从规模养猪户感知视角测度引导型环境规制、约束型环境规制和激励型环境规制,并通过理论分析与实证研究相结合的方法探讨3类环境规制对规模养猪户生猪粪便资源化利用决策的影响。研究结果表明:随着时间的推移,更多的规模养猪户开始选择对生猪粪便进行资源化利用,但仍存在较大的提升空间;引导型环境规制、约束型环境规制和激励型环境规制对规模养猪户的生猪粪便资源化利用决策均有显著的促进作用,其中,引导型环境规制发挥的作用最大。进一步研究发现,引导型环境规制除了能直接影响规模养猪户的生猪粪便资源化利用决策外,还可以通过环境认知、价值感知、技术认知和社会信任产生间接影响;引导型环境规制在约束型环境规制、激励型环境规制影响规模养猪户的生猪粪便资源化利用决策过程中发挥调节效应。
This article attempts to measure the guiding environmental regulations,constrained environmental regulations and incentive environmental regulations from the perspective of the perception of large-scale pig farmers,and discusses the impacts of these three types of environmental regulations on their resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure based on theoretical and empirical analyses.The results show that with the passage of time,more large-scale pig farmers began to use livestock and poultry manure as resources,but there is still much room for improvement.The guiding environmental regulations,constrained environmental regulations and incentive environmental regulations all exert significant influences on these farmers’resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure,among which,the influence of guiding environmental regulations is the greatest.Further analysis shows that guiding environmental regulations also indirectly influence farmers’resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure through environmental cognition,value perception,technology cognition and social trust.Guiding environmental regulations play a regulatory role in the relationships between constrained environmental regulations and farmers’decisions,and between incentive environmental regulations and farmers’decisions.
作者
朱润
何可
张俊飚
ZHU Run;HE Ke;ZHANG Junbiao
出处
《中国农村观察》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第6期85-107,共23页
China Rural Survey
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“种养结合型循环农业的减碳价值与实现机制研究”(项目编号:21BGL157)的资助。
关键词
环境规制
生猪粪便
规模养猪户
资源化利用
中介效应
调节效应
Environmental Regulation
Pig Manure
Large-scale Pig Farmer
Resource Utilization
Mediating Effect
Moderating Effect
