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第一跖楔关节融合术联合Akin截骨术治疗重度[足母]外翻合并第一跖楔关节不稳

First metatarsal-cuneiform arthrodesis combined with Akin osteotomy for treatment of severe hallux valgus and first metatarsal-cuneiform instability
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摘要 目的:探讨第一跖楔关节融合术联合Akin截骨术治疗重度[足母]外翻合并第一跖楔关节不稳的临床疗效和安全性。方法:2014年2月至2020年2月,采用第一跖楔关节融合术联合Akin截骨术治疗重度[足母]外翻合并第一跖楔关节不稳患者12例(19足)。均为女性,年龄46~72岁,中位数54岁。单侧5例,双侧7例。记录手术时间、术中出血量;分别于术前、术后6周、末次随访时,测量[足母]外翻角(halluxvalgus angle,HVA)和第一、第二跖骨间夹角(intermetatarsal angle,IMA),采用疼痛视觉模拟量表(visual analogue scale,VAS)、美国足与踝关节协会(American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society,AOFAS)踝与后足评分标准、Mary-land足部评分标准评价临床疗效;随访观察并发症发生情况。结果:本组患者均顺利完成手术,手术时间(43.27±21.44)min,术中出血量(20.32±15.20)mL。所有患者均获随访,随访时间12~24个月,中位数16个月。HVA,术前42.26°±6.38°、术后6周9.14°±2.53°、末次随访时10.34°±2.26°;IMA,术前16.81°±3.56°、术后6周4.26°±2.18°、末次随访时5.72°±2.44°;足部疼痛VAS评分,术前(5.25±2.11)分、术后6周(3.16±1.50)分、末次随访时(1.32±1.16)分;AOFAS踝与后足评分,术前(54.76±7.57)分、术后6周(78.26±7.12)分、末次随访时(89.42±6.24)分;Maryland足部评分,术前(60.26±5.65)分、术后6周(80.32±6.22)分、末次随访时(92.44±8.58)分。1例切口感染、延迟愈合,给予加强换药、烤灯持续照射后切口愈合;1例趾背内侧局部皮肤感觉减退,给予口服甲钴胺片治疗后症状消失;2例跖趾关节活动受限,给予中药薰洗并加强跖趾关节功能锻炼后跖趾关节活动正常;1例转移性跖骨痛,但疼痛较轻,给予口服非甾体抗炎药对症治疗。均未发生截骨处延迟愈合、内固定松动或断裂、[足母]外翻复发等并发症。结论:采用第一跖楔关节融合术联合Akin截骨术治疗重度[足母]外翻合并第一跖楔关节不稳,能够矫正[足母]外翻畸形,缓解足部疼痛,有利于足部功能恢复,且安全性高。
作者 张威 赵士君 李翔 燕冰 ZHANG Wei;ZHAO Shijun;LI Xiang;YAN Bing
机构地区 郑州市骨科医院
出处 《中医正骨》 2021年第12期58-61,共4页 The Journal of Traditional Chinese Orthopedics and Traumatology
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