摘要
聚焦研究贵州高等教育发展瓶颈问题、影响因素及破解之策不仅对于贵州高等教育发展具有重要现实意义,而且对于西部其他省份高等教育发展具有重要参考价值。研究新发现,制约贵州高等教育发展的瓶颈问题已经从高等教育经费投入严重不足转化为高层次人才极其短缺。高学历人才总量不足、高层次领军人才匮乏、高层次人才流失严重制约着贵州高等教育的发展。高端平台数量有限、人才管理理念守旧、人事管理制度过于“刚性”、人才成长氛围不够浓厚、高端人才培育机制缺乏是造成贵州高层次人才短缺的主要因素。破解贵州高等教育发展瓶颈问题,需要优化国家层面政策设计、抓好人才发展战略谋划、加大市州人才政策落实力度、创新高层次人才评价机制、高校要有创新思维作为,把贵州打造成为吸引高层次人才、汇聚高层次人才、诞生高层次人才的“高地”,才能有效填补贵州高层次人才“洼地”,促进贵州高等教育的全面振兴。
Focusing on the bottleneck problems,influencing factors and solutions of higher education development in Guizhou not only has important practical significance for the development of higher education in Guizhou,but also has important reference value for the development of higher education in other western provinces.It is newly discovered that the bottleneck restricting the development of higher education in Guizhou has changed from the serious shortage of higher education funds to the extreme shortage of high-level talents.The shortage of highly educated talents,the shortage of high-level leading talents and the brain drain of high-level talents seriously restrict the development of higher education in Guizhou.Limited high-end platform conditions,conservative concept of talent management,too rigid personnel management system,weak atmosphere of talent growth and lack of high-end talent cultivation mechanism are the main factors that cause the shortage of high-level talents in Guizhou.To solve the bottleneck problem of Guizhou’s higher education development,it is necessary to optimize the policy design at the national level,do a good job in the strategic planning of talent development,strengthen the implementation of talent policies in cities and prefectures,innovate the evaluation mechanism of high-level talents,and have innovative thinking in colleges and universities,so as to build Guizhou into a“highland”for attracting high-level talents,gathering high-level talents and giving birth to high-level talents,so as to effectively fill the“depression”of Guizhou’s high-level talents and promote the overall revitalization of Guizhou’s higher education.
作者
白强
张芬
BAI Qiang;ZHANG Fen(School of Education,Tongren University,Tongren 554300,Guizhou,China;Research Department,Tongren University,Tongren 554300,Guizhou,China)
出处
《铜仁学院学报》
2021年第6期23-32,共10页
Journal of Tongren University
基金
贵州省教育科学规划重点课题“贵州省高等教育发展瓶颈、影响因素及赶超策略研究”(2019A045)。
关键词
贵州省
高等教育
瓶颈问题
影响因素
破解对策
Guizhou
higher education
bottleneck problem
influencing factors
cracking countermeasures
