摘要
"虾稻共作"模式提高了农民收入水平,但如何影响国家粮食安全值得关注。以湖北省潜江市为例,分析了"虾稻共作"模式对粮食安全的影响。研究发现,"虾稻共作"模式提高了土地生产效率,发挥了经营主体的带动作用,节约了粮食生产成本,提高了粮食产品质量,但同时也存在农户重视小龙虾养殖而忽视水稻种植,绿色优质生态虾稻米不能获得优价等问题。进一步有针对性地提出优化产业结构,扶持虾稻品牌化经营,实现虾稻产品优质优价,加快推进适度规模经营,强化现代农业产业园建设等建议。
The“crayfish-rice cultivation”model has increased the income level of farmers,but how it affects national food security is worthy of attention.Taking Qianjiang city in Hubei province as an example,the impact of the“crayfish-rice cultivation”model on food security was analyzed.The study found that the“crayfish-rice cultivation”model improved land production efficiency,played a leading role in the main business,saved food production costs,and improved the quality of food products.However,there were also some problem,such as farmers paid attention to crayfish farming and ignored rice planting,green and high-quality ecological crayfish rice could not obtain high-quality.Further targeted proposals are put forword to optimize the industrial structure,support the branded operation of crayfish and rice,achieve high-quality and high-priced crayfish and rice products,accelerate the promotion of moderatescale operations,and strengthen the construction of modern agricultural industrial parks.
作者
张勇
吴学兵
ZHANG Yong;WU Xue-bing(Hubei Rural Development Research Center,Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434023,Hubei,China)
出处
《湖北农业科学》
2021年第23期201-204,共4页
Hubei Agricultural Sciences
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(19YJCZH190)
湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学基金一般项目(19Y037)。
关键词
“虾稻共作”模式
粮食安全
粮食产量
粮食质量
潜江市
“crayfish-rice cultivation”model
food security
food production
food quality
Qianjiang city
