摘要
近期,国家发改委向全国推广深圳驱动科技创新的经验,其他城市应该怎样借鉴深圳经验?本文在综合鹏城内外学者研究深圳科技创新学术观点的基础上,分析深圳驱动科技创新相关政策的历史背景及效果,研究结果表明:深圳在城市发展的前期以企业家为中心,为企业引进和培养科技人才,支持企业与科研机构合作投入研发的科技政策的成效显著,适合大多数城市借鉴;深圳在城市发展的后期以科学家为中心,大力建设高端科研平台,有力地提升了城市的源头创新能力,并通过科技成果转化提高了科技产业的全球竞争力,这类驱动科技创新的政策因所需投入较大,其他城市要结合自身条件予以借鉴。
Recently,the National Development and Reform Commission has promoted Shenzhen's experience in driving Sci-tech innovation to the whole country.How should other cities learn from Shenzhen's experience?This paper analyzes the historical background and effects of policies related to driving technological innovation in Shenzhen on the basis of the academic viewpoints of scholars inside and outside Shenzhen.The results show that Shenzhen took entrepreneurs as the center in the early stage of urban development,introduced and cultivates scientific and technological talents for enterprises,and supported enterprises to cooperate with scientific research institutions to invest in R&D,which is suitable for most cities to learn from.In the later stage of urban development,Shenzhen took scientists as the center,vigorously built a high-end scientific research platform,effectively improved the source innovation ability of the city,and improved the global competitiveness of the science and technology industry through the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.Due to the large investment required for such policies to drive scientific and technological innovation,other cities should learn from them in combination with their own conditions.
作者
陈搏
CHEN Bo(Shenzhen Institute of Public Administration,Shenzhen,Guangdong Province,518048 China)
出处
《科技创新导报》
2021年第22期175-182,共8页
Science and Technology Innovation Herald
基金
2020年度深圳市哲学社会科学规划重点项目(项目编号:SZ2020A007)。
关键词
深圳
驱动
科技创新
科技人才
科技产业
Shenzhen
Driving
Sci-tech innovation
Sci-tech talents
Sci-tech industry
