摘要
焦虑作为现代社会的一种心理疾病,已在人群中普遍存在。焦虑不仅会影响患者的生活质量,还会增加冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病的发病风险,需引起临床医生的关注。由冠状动脉痉挛(CAS)引起的变异型心绞痛临床上也并不少见。目前已有多项研究发现焦虑与CAS之间存在相互作用。抗焦虑及抗CAS治疗分别有效改善患者焦虑症状及减少CAS发作。现就焦虑与CAS之间的影响、作用机制以及治疗方面进行综述。
Anxiety,as a kind of mental illness in modern society,has been ubiquitous among people.Anxiety not only affects patients’quality of life,but also increases the risk of coronary atherosclerotic heart disease,which needs to be paid attention to by clinicians.Variant angina pectoris caused by coronary artery spasm is not uncommon in clinic.At present,a number of studies have found the interaction between anxiety and coronary artery spasm.Anti-anxiety and anti-coronary artery spasm therapy can respectively improve the anxiety and reduce the onset of coronary artery spasm.This paper reviews the relationship,mechanism of action and treatment between anxiety and coronary artery spasm.
作者
董天慧
周力
陈晖
DONG Tianhui;ZHOU Li;CHEN Hui(Department of Cardiology,Beijing Friendship Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100050,China)
出处
《心血管病学进展》
CAS
2021年第12期1069-1073,共5页
Advances in Cardiovascular Diseases
基金
北京市属医院科研培育计划项目(PX2020006)。
关键词
焦虑
心理疾病
冠状动脉痉挛
变异型心绞痛
Anxiety
Mental illness
Coronary artery spasm
Variant angina pectoris
