摘要
当前,党和国家高度重视民生保障和兜底性社会服务,在全国乡镇(街道)社工站建设全面启动的背景下,参与兜底民生保障服务的社会工作被赋予重要角色。如何发挥社会工作的专业优势,打通兜底民生保障政策实践的"最后一米",成为社会工作专业实务必须突破的核心议题。以广东社工"双百计划"为例,运用发展型社会政策理论视角,从精准化专业识别到精细化专业服务是中国社会工作个案救助过程的核心,而要做到精准化专业识别和精细化专业服务,就需要精准把握政策优势、在场优势、信任关系优势,还需要专业知识体系的内化和专业方法的本土运用。中国社会工作个案救助既是社会工作参与兜底民生保障服务的合法性所在,也是迈向发展型社会救助的必由之路。
At present,the Party and the State attach great importance to livelihood protection and bottom-up social services,and social work involved in bottom-up livelihood protection services is given an important role in the context of the full-scale construction of social work stations in townships(streets)nationwide.How to take professional advantages of social work and fully execute practice of people’s livelihood has become the core issue of social work professional practice.Taking Guangdong Social Work“Shuangbai”Project as an example,from the perspective of developmental social policy theory,accurate professional identification and refined professional services are the core of social work case assistance in China.To achieve accurate professional identification and refined professional services,it is necessary to understand policies,assure presence and build trust relationship,as well as internalize professional knowledge system and utilize professional methods.Social work case assistance in China is not only the legitimacy of social work participating in the people’s livelihood guarantee,but also the only way to implement developmental social assistance.
作者
张和清
廖其能
ZHANG He-qing;LIAO Qi-neng(Department of Sociology and Social Work,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510275,PRC;Guangdong Green Farming Social Work Development Center,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510000,PRC)
出处
《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第6期78-88,共11页
Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“我国社会工作本土化实验的‘单项服务’模式研究”(16AZD031)。
关键词
社会工作
社会救助
发展型社会政策
精准化专业识别
精细化专业服务
social work
social assistance
developmental social policy
accurate professional identification
refined professional services
