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第三代TKIs在EGFR突变非小细胞肺癌中的应用 被引量:7

Application of Third-generation TKIs in EGFR-mutated Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
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摘要 肿瘤治疗的个体化带来了临床实践变革。近年来,表皮生长因子受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(EGFR-TKI)对EGFR阳性突变的非小细胞肺癌显示出良好的抗肿瘤活性。第三代EGFR-TKIs相对于一代EGFR-TKI,显著提高了EGFR突变晚期非小细胞肺癌治疗的有效率、无进展生存期及总生存期,且对脑转移病灶有良好的疗效,对可手术的EGFR突变非小细胞肺癌术后辅助治疗也体现了无病生存获益,在联合放疗应用于局部晚期及晚期寡转移EGFR突变非小细胞肺癌中优势明显。 The individualization of cancer treatment has brought about revolution in clinical practice.In recent years,EGFR-TKI has shown good anti-tumor activity in non-small cell lung cancer with EGFR positive mutation.Compared with the first-generation EGFR-TKI,the third-generation EGFR-TKI significantly increased the effective rate,progression-free survival and overall survival of advanced non-small cell lung cancer with EGFR mutation,especially the brain metastases.And the third-generation EGFR-TKI also showed the benefits of disease-free survival as the post-operative adjuvant therapy for operable EGFR-mutated nonsmall cell lung cancer.Moreover,the third-generation EGFR-TKI in combination with radiotherapy showed obvious advantages in the treatment of locally advanced and advanced oligometastatic EGFR-mutated nonsmall cell lung cancer.
作者 许雯雯 朱宇熹 XU Wenwen;ZHU Yuxi(Department of Oncology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400042,China;Department of Oncology,Jinshan Hospital,The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400042,China)
出处 《肿瘤防治研究》 CAS CSCD 2021年第12期1129-1134,共6页 Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment
关键词 奥希替尼 阿美替尼 伏美替尼 EGFR突变 非小细胞肺癌 Osimertinib Almonertinib Furmonertinib EGFR mutation Non-small cell lung cancer
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