摘要
口述史是基于特定的研究目的,利用记录、录音、录像等手段收集、整理和保存受访者口头叙述历史记忆的研究方法。近年来被广泛用于社会学、传媒学、心理学、医学、档案学等学科领域。其中,社会学与口述史的关系最为密切,两者通过社会性、功能性与历史性的逻辑互构,从而在个体既视感的群体幻象、个体生命历程的社会轨迹和个体记忆的集体表征中有着共同的研究旨趣,但也存在着规律的域限性、记忆的主观性及时间的纵向性藩篱。随着跨学科的发展趋势,社会学视域下的口述史研究应在研究场域、研究对象和研究方法上分别注重情景性、大众化和田野性的研究取向。
Oral history is a research method to collect,sort out and preserve the historical memory of respondents’ oral narration by means of recording,audio recording and video recording based on specific research purposes,in recent years,it has been widely used in the fields of sociology,media science,psychology,medicine,archival science and so on.Among them,sociology and oral history are most closely related.Through the inter-construction of logic of sociality,function and historicity,they have a common research purport in the group fantasy of individual visual sense,the social trace of individual life course and the collective representation of individual memory,but there are regular threshold,subjectivity of memory and vertical barriers of time.With the interdisciplinary development trend,the oral history research from the perspective of sociology should pay attention to the situational,popularization and field research orientation in the research field,research object and research method.
作者
谢治菊
陆珍旭
XIE Zhi-ju;LU Zhen-xu(School of Public Administration,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China)
出处
《贵州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2022年第1期41-51,共11页
Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
南京大学“双一流”建设卓越研究计划项目“社会学理论与中国研究”的阶段性成果。
关键词
社会学
口述史
个体既视感
个体生命历程
集体记忆
sociological
oral history
individual visual sense
individual life course
collective memory
