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边界、权威与知识形式:移动短视频新闻认识论 被引量:10

Boundary,Authority and Form of Knowledge:Epistemology of Mobile Short Video News
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摘要 认识论是一种关于知识的学说。自20世纪40年代帕克将新闻视作“知识的一种形式”以来,学者围绕着新闻认识论做过诸多探索,新闻认识论将知识实践界定为一种与惯例、规则相互联系的社会过程,它嵌入制度化的新闻实践中。移动短视频新闻认识论主要研究的是移动短视频新闻知识生产、知识形式以及公众对知识主张接受的理论,所以,此概念将边界、权威和知识形式三个概念勾连在一起。在边界工作中,移动短视频新闻的边界是模糊的,作为一种文化实践,它充满矛盾与歧义;在构建新闻权威方面,移动短视频新闻借助与其他行动者互动、场景化叙事和改变叙事主体等方式建构了自己的新闻权威;作为一种知识形式,移动短视频新闻生产知识的情感化是通过新闻源、叙事和共享三种方式形成的。 Epistemology is a theory about knowledge.Since Parker regarded news as“a form of knowledge”in the 1940s,scholars have done a lot of exploration around journalism epistemology.Journalism epistemology defines knowledge practice as a social process related to routines and rules,which is embedded in institutionalized news practice.The epistemology of mobile short video news mainly studies the theory of knowledge production,knowledge form and public acceptance of knowledge claims.Therefore,this concept links the three concepts of boundary,authority and knowledge production together.In the boundary work,the boundary of mobile short video news is fuzzy.As a kind of cultural practice,it is full of contradictions and ambiguities.In the aspect of constructing news authority,mobile short video news constructs its own news authority by means of interacting with other actors,scene narration and changing narrative subject.As a form of knowledge,the emotion of mobile short video news production knowledge is formed by news source,narration and sharing.
作者 李学孟 LI Xue-meng(Media School,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130117,China)
出处 《东北师大学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第1期67-74,共8页 Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)
基金 国家社会科学基金青年项目(18CKS047)。
关键词 边界 权威 知识形式 移动短视频新闻 认识论 Boundary Authority Form of Knowledge Mobile Short Video News Epistemology
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