摘要
目的了解深圳市不同职业育龄妇女的出生缺陷相关知识、态度和行为情况,以提出针对性的出生缺陷防治措施。方法于2014年7月,分别采用方便抽样和整群随机抽样的方法,在深圳市各级医疗保健机构和幼儿园中抽取3843名育龄妇女,对其预防出生缺陷知识、态度和行为情况展开问卷调查。结果不同职业育龄妇女的出生缺陷防治知识(χ^(2)=185.569,P<0.001)、态度(χ^(2)=67.541,P<0.001)和行为(χ^(2)=145.820,P<0.001)差异有统计学意义,其中工厂手工业者/工人、外来务工人员对于出生缺陷的知晓率最低(67.6%和68.3%),持积极态度人数构成比最低(88.4%和91.7%),行为合格率最低(54.3%和58.5%)。超过80%的调查人群都期望能够获得出生缺陷相关防治知识,期望来源途径以医生和计生人员为最高(32.8%)。结论工厂手工业者/工人、外来务工人员是出生缺陷防治知识健康教育的重点对象,可开展针对性的出生缺陷健康宣传教育工作。
Objective This study aims to investigate the knowledge,attitudes and practice related to birth defects among women of childbearing age with different occupations in Shenzhen.Then it aims to propose targeted prevention and treatment measures for birth defects.Methods In July 2014,we used convenience sampling and cluster random sampling to select 3843 women of childbearing age from medical and health institutions and kindergartens in Shenzhen.Self-made questionnaires were used to investigate their knowledge,attitudes and practice on the prevention of birth defects.Results There were significant differences in the knowledge(χ^(2)=185.569,P<0.001),attitude(χ^(2)=67.541,P<0.001)and practice(χ^(2)=145.820,P<0.001)of birth defect prevention among women of childbearing age with different occupations.Factory workers and migrant workers had the lowest awareness rate(67.6%and 68.3%),composition ratio of positive attitudes(88.4%and 91.7%)and qualification rate of behavior(54.3%and 58.5%).More than 80%of the surveyed population expected to be able to obtain knowledge about the prevention and treatment of birth defects,and most of them wanted to get knowledge from doctors and family planning personnel(32.8%).Conclusion Factory workers and migrant workers are the key objects of health education on birth defects prevention.We can carry out targeted health promotion and education of birth defects.
作者
赵晓山
陈彩云
林威
陈斌
王月云
ZHAO Xiaoshan;CHEN Caiyun;WANG Yueyun(Affiliated Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital,Southern Medical University,Shenzhen,Guangdong,518000,China;不详)
出处
《中国社会医学杂志》
2021年第6期652-655,共4页
Chinese Journal of Social Medicine
基金
深圳市科创委科技计划项目(JCYJ20140414153700881)。
关键词
出生缺陷
育龄妇女
职业
知信行
Congenital abnormalities
Women of childbearing age
Occupation
Knowledge-attitude-practice
