摘要
基于对安徽省352个种植型家庭农场的实地调研,将其整体划分成为粮食类、果蔬类、药材类,通过构造三阶段DEA模型分别对各类农场的经营效率进行测度分析。结果发现:种植型家庭农场的经营效率在整体上仍存在提升空间,利用SFA模型将管理效率、外部环境和随机干扰项剥离具有合理性,实证分析得出农场主年龄、文化程度、农技培训次数、种植补贴、土地流转费用、农场距离、是否受灾、区域生产总值等八个环境变量对农场经营效率具有显著影响;同时,各环境变量对不同类别种植型家庭农场的表现作用存在不同。在此基础上提出根据需求决定是否扩大粮食类家庭农场经营规模,同步提升果蔬类家庭农场生产经营规模和生产技术能力,持续引导药材类家庭农场瞄准前沿科技实现高质量发展。
Based on the field investigation of 352 family farming farms in Anhui Province,this paper divides them into grains,fruits and vegetables,and medicinal materials.A three-stage DEA model is constructed to measure and analyze the operating efficiency of various farms.The results showed that there was still room for improvement in the operating efficiency of the planting family farm on the whole,and it was reasonable to separate the management efficiency,external environment and random disturbance items by using the SFA model.The empirical results showed that eight environmental variables,such as the farmer’s age,education level,times of agricultural technology training,planting subsidy,land transfer cost,farm distance,disaster or not,and regional gross product,had significant effects on farm operating efficiency.At the same time,the effects of various environmental variables on the performance of different types of planting family farms are different.On this basis,it is proposed to moderately expand the operation scale of grain family farms,improve the overall production technology capacity of fruit and vegetable family farms,and continue to guide the family farms of medicinal materials to achieve high-quality development by aiming at cutting-edge technology.
作者
陈澳
栾敬东
秦江城
CHEN Ao;LUAN Jingdong;QIN Jiangcheng(School of Economics and Management,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230036,China)
出处
《云南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第2期66-75,共10页
Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University(Social Science)
基金
安徽省科技创新战略与软科学研究项目“安徽省乡村振兴科技支撑与保障体系研究”(201906f01050034)。
关键词
家庭农场
经营效率
三阶段DEA模型
环境变量
family farm
operating efficiency
three-stage DEA model
envionment variables
