摘要
低血糖是糖尿病治疗中最常见的并发症之一,如果低血糖处理不及时,可出现精神、行为改变,严重者会出现昏迷甚至威胁患者生命。糖尿病治疗的主要目标是将血糖控制在理想范围之内,以延缓或减少糖尿病慢性并发症的发生和发展。而低血糖是影响血糖达标的主要障碍因素,应引起特别注意。该文综述了糖尿病患者发生低血糖的概念、流行病学、低血糖的预测模型等,旨在通过模型的建立及时准确地预测糖尿病患者低血糖的发生,为低血糖的预防和治疗护理提供有效依据,以达到减少低血糖的发生,保障患者生命安全,提高治疗效果和生活质量的目的。
Hypoglycemia is one of the most common complications in the treatment of diabetes. If hypoglycemia is not dealt with in time, mental and behavioral changes may occur. In severe cases, there will be coma and even threaten the life of the patient. The main goal of diabetes treatment is to control blood glucose within the ideal range to delay or reduce the occurrence and development of chronic complications of diabetes. Hypoglycemia is the main obstacle factor that affects the achievement of blood glucose standards, and special attention should be paid. This article reviews the concept,epidemiology, and hypoglycemia prediction models of hypoglycemia in diabetic patients. It aims to predict the occurrence of hypoglycemia in diabetic patients in a timely and accurate manner through the establishment of the model, and provide an effective basis for the prevention and treatment of hypoglycemia, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing the occurrence of hypoglycemia, ensure the safety of patients’ lives, and improve the treatment effect and quality of life.
作者
林梅珍
邓凤平
欧倩
牟严艳
朱芳慧
LIN Meizhen;DENG Fengping;OU Qian;MOU Yanyan;ZHU Fanghui(Department of Endocrinology,Guidong People's Hospital,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Wuzhou,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomaous Region,543001 China)
出处
《糖尿病新世界》
2021年第23期195-198,共4页
Diabetes New World Magazine
基金
广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹经费科研课题项目(Z20210562)。
关键词
低血糖
预警评分模型
建立
应用
Hypoglycemia
Early warning scoring model
Establishment
Application
