摘要
目前,距离联合国"2030年可持续发展议程"结核病(Tuberculosis,TB)控制目标和"2035年终止结核病流行"目标只剩下不到10年和15年的时间,而我国作为TB的高负担国家,要实现目标仍面临巨大的压力。通过梳理和比较中国、英国、美国、印度、马来西亚、南非6个国家TB的流行情况、防控策略的发展和演变历程,总结各国的经验与特色,结合我国TB流行特点、政策规范指南,以及实际工作中存在的问题,提出可供参考的建议。
There are only less than 10 and 15 years left before the UN’ s "2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development" tuberculosis control goals and"Ending of TB Strategy by 2035".With the high burden of tuberculosis,China still faces huge challenges to achieve the goals.To describe and compare the tuberculosis epidemic situation in 6 countries,including China,the United Kingdom,the United States,India,Malaysia and South Africa,as well as the prevention and control strategies,the experiences and characteristics of various countries are summarized,and then suggestions are proposed through combining with TB epidemic characteristics policy specification guidance,and the problems in practice.
作者
崔月颖
杨令文
王溪
李建
初海超
CUI Yue-ying;YANG Ling-wen;WANG Xi;LI Jian;CHU Hai-chao(Institute of Medical Information,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciencess Beijing100020,China;不详)
出处
《中国公共卫生管理》
2021年第6期724-730,共7页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Management
基金
中国工程院重点咨询研究项目(2019-XZ-30)。
关键词
结核病
防控政策
国际
密切接触者
耐多药
tuberculosis
prevention and control policy
international
close contact
multidrug-resistant
