摘要
目的分析2018—2019年黑龙江省手足口病流行特征,为制定干预措施提供科学依据。方法通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统收集黑龙江省2018年和2019年手足口病疫情资料,采用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果近年黑龙江省13个市(地)均有手足口病发病,发病率较高的地区为南部地区,全年有一个发病高峰,高峰月份是7月份和8月份,发病年龄以0~6岁居多,发病高峰年龄组为1~5岁年龄组,发病率最高峰为3岁组,7岁以上年龄组占比有所增加,男性多于女性,以散居和托幼机构儿童发病为主,其次是学生,且学生占比明显增加,暴发疫情主要发生在托幼机构和学校。结论黑龙江省手足口病发病有明显的流行规律,季节性明显,具有性别差异,小年龄组儿童是发病的重点人群,尤其是在高发季节。应加强散居儿童和托幼机构、学校等重点场所手足口病的预防控制工作,从而有效地减轻手足口病的经济负担。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand,foot and mouth disease(HFMD) in Heilongjiang Province from 2018 to 2019,and to provide scientific basis for formulating intervention measures of HFMD.Methods The data of HFMD in Heilongjiang Province from 2018 to 2019 were collected from the Chinese Disease Prevention and Control Information System,and were analyzed by the method of descriptive epidemiology.Results HFMD was found in 13 cities in Heilongjiang Province.High-risk regions were located in the south of the province.There was a epidemic peak from July to August.Most of the cases were children between 0 and 6 years old,especially between 1 and 5 years old.The incidence rate of HFMD was the highest in children of 3 years old,and the proportion of people over 7 years old increased.Most patients were scattered children and children in nurseries,followed by students.The proportion of students increased significantly in recent years.Outbreak cases occurred mainly in nurseries and schools.Conclusion The epidemic of HFMD in Heilongjiang Province has obvious characteristics of season and gender.Young children were the focus group,especially in the high-incidence season.It is suggested to strengthen the prevention and control of scattered children,as well as in nurseries,schools and other key places,so as to effectively reduce the economic burden of HFMD.
作者
孙巍
陈淑红
华华
杨明
胡泉博
周广恩
SUN Wei;CHEN Shu-hong;HUA Hua;YANG Ming;HU Quan-bo;ZHOU Guang-en(Heilongjiang Provincial Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150030,China)
出处
《中国公共卫生管理》
2021年第6期796-798,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Management
基金
黑龙江省卫生计生委科研课题(2018561)。
关键词
手足口病
流行特征
发病高峰
黑龙江
hand,foot and mouth disease
epidemiological characteristics
peak period of incidence
Heilongjiang
