摘要
文章针对云冈石窟目前保护工作中的困境,首先分析并总结出了云冈石窟保存面临的突出问题,即石窟外立壁岩体及雕刻的残损破坏、大型洞窟后壁岩体及雕像的侵蚀破坏以及通常被忽视的石窟雕像本体的开裂与剥落破坏;再通过深入剖析此类突出问题,找出了其未能得到解决的深层次原因是石窟保护工作的非标性限制了诸多工程技术的直接使用。针对石窟寺保护工作的特殊性和复杂性,提出了应通过方法集成创新来突破技术瓶颈,以适应性保护材料为抓手,破解云冈石窟保护困境。
This article focuses on the predicament in the protection work of Yungang Grottoes.Firstly,the prominent problems that affect the preservation of Yungang Grottoes are analyzed and summarized as the damage and destruction of the rock mass and carvings on the outer wall,the erosion of the rock mass and the statues on the back wall of the large caves,and the cracking and peeling of the grotto statues,which is often overlooked.Through the in-depth analysis of such prominent problems,the fundamental reason for the failure to resolve these issues has been identified as the non-standard properties of grotto protection work which restricted the direct use of many engineering technologies.In view of the particularity and complexity of the Grottoes protection work,it is necessary to overcome the technical bottleneck through method integration and innovation,and focus on developing adaptive conservation materials to solve the predicament of Yungang Grottoes protection.
作者
杜之岩
江姝
王金华
DU Zhiyan;JIANG Shu;WANG Jinhu(Department of Cu ltural Heritage and Museology,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)
出处
《自然与文化遗产研究》
2021年第6期8-16,共9页
Study on Natural and Cultural Heritage
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“中国石窟寺塑像传统塑造材料工艺特征及传承性研究”(19YJAZH088)。
关键词
石窟寺保护
云冈石窟
本体风化病害
渗水病害
保护材料
grottoes protection
Yungang Grottoes
weathering deterioration
water seepage deterioration
conservation material
