摘要
在广义生态观视野下,将传统村落作为社会、文化、生态复合性系统,研究其人居环境的生态适应性具有重要意义。文章采用案例分析法,对关中渭北地区传统村落进行概括归类,初步筛选典型案例,针对村落的生态宜居特性及文化传承特质,制定量化评价指标体系并进行生态评价,以最终选出的党家村、柏社村、窑头村为代表,分析总结渭北地区传统村落在选址格局、建筑营造、公共空间、街巷空间、文化系统等方面的生态性营建经验。该研究可为传统村落人居环境的生态优化和保护性建设提供一定的参考。
Under the broad ecological view,it is of great significance to study the ecological adaptability of traditional villages as a complex social,culture and ecologic system.This paper adopts the case analysis method to summarize and classify the traditional villages in the Weibei area of Guanzhong and preliminarily screen the typical cases.The quantitative evaluation index system is set up around the ecological livable characteristics and cultural heritage characteristics of the villages to carry out ecological evaluations,and then Dangjia Village,Baishe Village and Yaotou Village are selected to analyze and summarize the ecological construction experience of the traditional villages in the Weibei Area in site selection pattern,architectural construction,public space,street space,cultural system.The study could provide reference for ecological optimization and protective construction of living environment in traditional villages.
作者
张鸽娟
何贞莹
Zhang Gejuan;He Zhenying(College of Art,Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi'an 710055,China)
出处
《中国城市林业》
2021年第6期76-81,109,共7页
Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry
基金
2018国家社科基金西部项目“社会组织协同参与下的西北地区传统村落复兴与营建策略研究”(18XSH007)。
关键词
人居环境
生态复合性系统
营建经验
渭北传统村落
human settlement
complex ecological system
construction experience
Weibei traditional village
