摘要
心力衰竭是心血管相关疾病的终末期表现和主要死亡原因之一,临床上是以呼吸急促和疲乏为典型特点的一组综合征。尽管心力衰竭是一种不可逆且难以治愈的病症,却也能通过早期预防并经过合理的药物治疗与管理延缓其发生发展。该文系统回顾心力衰竭的流行病学现状、相关病因和危险因素、治疗策略变迁以及预防措施,旨在明确心力衰竭的早期预防、早期诊断、规范治疗、医患协作、全程动态监测与评估的重要性,从而降低心力衰竭患者的病死率,改善预后以及个体生活质量。
Heart failure is one of the end-stage manifestations of cardiovascular-related diseases and one of the main causes of death.Clinically,it is a group of syndromes characterized by shortness of breath and fatigue.Although heart failure is an irreversible and incurable disease,but its occurrence and development can be delayed through early prevention and reasonable treatment and management.This article systematically reviews the current epidemiology,related causes and risk factors,changes in treatment strategies and preventive measures.which aims to clarify the importance of early prevention,early diagnosis,standardized treatment,doctor-patient collaboration,and full-process dynamic monitoring and evaluation of heart failure,and provide a basis for clinical practice,so as to reduce the mortality of patients with heart failure,improve the prognosis and the quality of individual life.
作者
徐佳慧
胡世莲
Xu Jiahui;Hu Shilian(Department of General Practice,the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230031,China;不详)
出处
《中国临床保健杂志》
CAS
2021年第6期721-725,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Healthcare
基金
安徽省社会科学创新发展研究项目(2020CX038)。
关键词
心力衰竭
流行病学研究
早期干预(教育)
综述
Heart failure
Epidemiologic studies
Early intervention(Education)
Review
