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传统民居建筑中“斜向门道”营建机理研究

Study on the Construction Mechanism of“Inclined Doorway Space”in Traditional Residential Buildings
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摘要 中国传统民居类型多样,营造环境复杂多变,但总体反映出一种朴素的实用主义价值观,并基于此衍生出诸多兼具实用功能与人文内涵的空间设计。本研究以截至目前所收集到的42处斜向门道空间样本为例,通过探寻该类形式的营建机理,结合文献资料与田野调查,分别从实用功能与人文内涵两个层面,分析探讨其所蕴含的传统建筑营建机理,得出“斜向门道”是传统民居建筑本土化绿色营建智慧的重要例证,对传统民居建筑的现代应用具有一定的借鉴意义。 Traditional Chinese dwellings are of various types and have complex and varied environments,but in general they reflect a simple pragmatic value,from which many spatial designs with both practical functions and humanistic connotations have been derived.This paper takes 42 samples of inclined doorway spaces collected so far as an example,and explores the mechanism of the creation of these forms by combining literature and field surveys,and analyzes and discusses the mechanism of traditional architecture from two levels of practical function and humanistic connotation,and concludes that the“inclined doorway space”is a key element of traditional residential architecture.It is an important example of localized green construction wisdom,and has certain significance for the modern application of traditional residential architecture.
作者 孙鸽 韩卫然 王彦磊 Sun Ge;Han Weiran;Wang Yanlei(College of Architecture,Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi’an Shaanxi 710055,China)
出处 《城市建筑》 2021年第34期128-131,共4页 Urbanism and Architecture
基金 国家重点研发计划课题(2019YFD1100902)。
关键词 传统民居 绿色营建经验 斜向门道 人居环境 营建机理 traditional residential buildings green building experience inclined doorway space human settlements construction mechanism
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