摘要
目的了解某化纤材料生产企业一线工人职业紧张状况,并分析其影响因素,为制定职业紧张干预措施提供依据。方法于2018年10月采用整群抽样方法,抽取某化纤材料生产企业一线工人为调查对象。采用中文版付出回报量表(ERI)调查职业紧张情况;采用多因素logistic回归模型分析职业紧张的影响因素。结果发放问卷1780份,回收有效问卷1115份,回收有效率为62.64%。其中,男性427人,占38.30%;女性688人,占61.70%。年龄以21~<40岁为主,495人占71.22%。工龄<1年561人,占50.31%,最长为11年。高噪声作业1069人,占95.87%。检出高职业紧张346人,占31.03%;低职业紧张769人,占68.97%。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,工龄≥5年(OR=1.540,95%CI:1.057~2.245)和高噪声作业(OR=1.917,95%CI:1.004~3.659)是一线工人产生职业紧张的影响因素。结论该化纤材料生产企业一线工人中,高职业紧张占31.03%;高噪声作业和工龄≥5年的工人更易产生高职业紧张。
Objective To investigate the status of occupational stress and analyze its influencing factors among frontline employees working in a chemical fiber manufacturing enterprise,so as to provide insights into the development of occupational stress interventions.Methods The frontline employees working in a chemical fiber manufacturing enterprise were selected as the study subjects using a cluster sampling method in October 2018.The status of occupational stress was investigated using the Chinese version of the effort-reward imbalance(ERI)questionnaire.The influencing factors for occupational stress were identified using a multivariable logistic regression model.Results A total of 1780 questionnaires were sent out,and 1115 valid ones(62.64%)were recovered.Among the 1115 respondents,there were 427 men(38.30%)and 688 women(61.70%),and 71.22% were at ages of 21 to 39 years.There were 561 respondents with<1 year of service(50.31%),and the longest length of service was 11 years.In addition,there were 1069 respondents(95.87%)exposed to high noise,and 346 respondents(31.03%)were diagnosed at a high occupational-stress state and 769(68.97%)at a low state.Multivariable logistic regression analysis identified 5 years or longer of service(OR=1.540,95%CI:1.057-2.245)and exposure to high noise(OR=1.917,95%CI:1.004-3.659)as risk factors for occupational stress among frontline employees in the chemical fiber manufacturing enterprise.Conclusions There are 31.03% of frontline employees at a high occupational-stress state in the chemical fiber manufacturing enterprise,and a high occupational-stress state is associated with exposure to high noise and 5 years or longer of service.
作者
王剑飞
靳明英
朱烨
冯玲芳
夏海玲
李涛
陈俊斐
方圆
施理
楼建林
蒋兆强
WANG Jianfei;JIN Mingying;ZHU Ye;FENG Lingfang;XIA Hailing;LI Tao;CHEN Junfei;FANG Yuan;SHI Li;LOU Jianlin;JIANG Zhaoqiang(Department of Occupational Health,Tongxiang Third People's Hospital,Tongxiang,Zhejiang 314500,China;School of Public Health,Hangzhou Medical College,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310013,China;Department of Health Monitoring,Jiande Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 311600,China)
出处
《预防医学》
2022年第1期6-10,共5页
CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(81872602)
浙江省医药卫生科技计划(2019RC142)
中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生所中央财政项目(131031109000190002,131031109000160008)。
关键词
职业紧张
化纤行业
噪声
occupational stress
chemical fiber industry
noise
