摘要
目的评价社会有害生物防制(PCO)公司在新冠肺炎疫情防控中的作用。方法通过问卷调查方法,于2020年8月对国内11家PCO公司人力资源、消毒器械、消毒剂和防护用品的储备利用及环境消毒能力进行调查。结果在新冠肺炎疫情防控中,该11家PCO公司共参与环境消毒2 648次,出动消毒人员40 079人次。消毒总面积达98万平方米,预防性消毒占55.7%,终末消毒占44.3%,消毒效果均达到自然菌杀灭率≥90%的指标要求。各种消毒器械平均使用率为58.3%,其中气溶胶喷雾器的使用率最高达66.1%,占其储备量的2/3;储备的各种消毒剂的平均消耗率达84.3%。消耗率最高的消毒剂是过氧乙酸,消耗率达100.0%。储备的防护用品平均消耗率为88.2%,防护服消耗率达100.0%。结论国内PCO公司具有协助防控新冠肺炎疫情环境消毒的能力。
Objective To evaluate the role of pest control operation(PCO) companies in the prevention and control of the COVID-19 epidemic.Methods Self-designed questionnaire was conducted to survey 11 PCO companies inside and outside Liaoning Province.Results These PCO companies participated in disinfection for 2 648 times, dispatched 40 079 personnel times for disinfection.The total disinfection area reached 980 000 square meters, and preventive disinfection accounted for 55.7%,terminal disinfection accounted for 44.3%,and the disinfection effect reached the qualified standard of natural bacteria killing rate above 90%.The average utilization rate of various disinfection equipment was 58.3%.Among them, the utilization rate of aerosol sprayers was 66.1%,accounting for two-thirds of its reserves.The average consumption rate of various disinfectants was 84.3%.The highest consumption rate of disinfectants was peracetic acid(100.0%).The average consumption rate of protective equipment was 88.2%.The consumption rate of protective clothing reached 100.0%.Conclusion PCO company has the ability to assist in the disinfection of the COVID-19 epidemic environment.
作者
黄牧
茅旭
贾辰
贾平骜
HUANG Mu;MAO Xu;JIA Chen;JIA Ping-ao(Shenyang center of disease prevention and control,Shenyang Liaoning 110031;School of Public Health,Shenyang Medlical College;General Hospital of Northern Theater Command,China)
出处
《中国消毒学杂志》
CAS
2021年第12期916-918,共3页
Chinese Journal of Disinfection
基金
辽宁省重点研发计划—应急专项支持项目(2020JH2/10300002)。
关键词
有害生物防治
环境消毒
终末消毒
新冠肺炎疫情
pest control operation
environment disinfection
terminal disinfection
COVID-19 epidemic
