摘要
近年来我国的水环境和水生态得到了明显的改善,但仍然存在很多的问题,水污染治理形势依然相当严峻。物理分离由于可不加或少加化学、生物药剂,造成二次污染的风险小,被认为是清洁的水处理技术。突破常规以生化法为核心的矿化模式,构建以物理分离法为核心的资源化模式,可减少化学和生物药剂消耗、减排二次污染物,为我国水环境安全提供一条新路线。以市政污水、饮用水、工业水和海上油气开采生产水为例,介绍了物理法水处理技术的最新成果,从而为物理法变革性水处理技术提供新思路。
In recent years,China’s water environment and water ecology have been significantly improved,but there are still many problems,and the situation of water pollution control is still quite severe.Physical separation is considered to be a clean water treatment technology because it does not need to add chemical or biological agents,and the risk of secondary pollution is small.Breaking through the conventional mineralization model centered on biochemical methods and constructing the resource utilization model centered on physical separation methods can reduce the consumption of chemical or biological agents,reduce secondary pollutants,and provide a new route for the safety of water environment in China.This review takes municipal sewage,drinking water,industrial water,and offshore oil and gas production water as examples to introduce the latest achievements of physical water treatment technology,so as to provide new ideas for the innovative water treatment technology by physical methods.
作者
付鹏波
田金乙
吕文杰
黄渊
刘毅
卢浩
杨强
修光利
汪华林
FU Pengbo;TIAN Jinyi;LYU Wenjie;HUANG Yuan;LIU Yi;LU Hao;YANG Qiang;XIU Guangli;WANG Hualin(School of Resources and Environmental Engineering,State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237,China;School of Mechanical and Power Engineering,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237,China;School of Environment and Chemical Engineering,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)
出处
《化工学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第1期59-72,共14页
CIESC Journal
基金
博士后创新人才支持计划项目(BX20200129)
国家自然科学基金项目(52000073)
中国博士后科学基金项目(2020M671030)
国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFA0705800)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金。
关键词
废水
污染
废物处理
回收
物理法分离
水污染控制
waste water
pollution
waste treatment
recovery
physical separation
water pollution control
