摘要
中国共产党在不同历史时期对“英雄”有不同认识。从最初的选择与彷徨,中国共产党将英雄观运用于国民革命、土地革命等,到抗日战争爆发,民族危难之际,利用英雄观服务于抗日战争,发展“群众的英雄”的观点和内涵,不仅歌颂抵抗日本侵略的战场战斗英雄,也赞扬那些后方保障物质的生产战线的英雄,毛泽东据此适时提出“人民英雄”概念。改革开放后,社会发展面临新形势和错综复杂的国内外环境,中国共产党重新思考英雄观,将之服务于新时期各行各业,以及社会主义现代化建设。中共十八大后,习近平总书记通过系列重要讲话,弘扬和发展中国共产党英雄文化,将之提升至新高度即新时代英雄文化,提出“伟大出自平凡,英雄来自人民”的英雄观,深刻揭示新时代英雄的本质。中国共产党英雄观的百年历史,正是其百年光辉历程的展现。
The Communist Party of China has different understandings of"hero"in different historical periods.From the initial choice and hesitation,the Communist Party of China applied the concept of hero to the national revolution and the agrarian revolution.When the War of Resistance against Japan broke out,it used the concept of hero to serve the war and developed the viewpoint and connotation of"heroes of the masses".It praised the battlefield heroes who resisted the Japanese invasion and the heroes who supported the material production front in the rear.Accordingly,Mao Zedong timely put forward the concept of"people's hero".After the reform and opening up,social development was facing a new situation and complex domestic and international environment.The Communist Party of China rethought the concept of hero and applied it to all walks of life in the new period and socialist modernization.After the 18th CPC Congress,general secretary Xi Jinping made a series of important speeches to promote and develop the China Communist Party's heroic culture and raised it to a new height,namely,the hero culture in the new era,and put forward the heroic view of"greatness derived from ordinary people",profoundly revealing the essence of hero in the new era.The century-old history of the heroic view of the Communist Party of China is the manifestation of the centennial glorious history of the party.
作者
郭辉
GUO Hui(School of History and Culture,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)
出处
《安徽师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2022年第1期1-10,共10页
Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum.&Soc.Sci.)
基金
霍英东教育基金会青年教师基金资助项目“中国抗战记忆史研究”(171087)。
关键词
英雄观
中国共产党
历史考察
新时代
heroic view
the Communist Party of China
historical investigation
new era
