摘要
目的通过调查了解养老机构老年人内在力量现状并分析其影响因素,以期为促进养老机构内高龄老人的身心健康提供参考。方法2020年8月至2021年3月,采用一般资料调查表、Barthel指数评分表、内在力量量表以及焦虑自评量表对入住于河北省及天津市11所养老机构的80岁以上老年人进行调查,采用单因素分析及多元线性逐步回归方法,分析养老机构高龄老年人内在力量的影响因素。结果共调查老人318名,内在力量量表总分(87.81±9.84)分,各条目均分(4.39±0.49)分。多元线性回归结果显示,学历、居住情况、家人探望频率、参加集体活动频率、日常生活活动能力及焦虑是老人内在力量的独立影响因素(P<0.05),可解释总变异的67.4%。结论养老机构高龄老年人内在力量得分处于中等偏上水平。护理人员可通过鼓励老年人积极参加集体活动及开展针对性心理疏导等方式,提高老年人的内在力量,进而提升其健康体验。
Objective To investigate the status quo of inner strength of the elderly in elderly care institutions and analyze the influencing factors,providing a reference for promoting their physical and mental health.Methods From August 2020 to March 2021,the elderly over 80 years old admitted to 11 elderly care institutions in Hebei Province and Tianjin Municipality were surveyed using the General Information Questionnaire,Barthel Index,Inner Strength Scale and Self-rating Anxiety Scale.Univariate analysis and multiple linear stepwise regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of inner strength of the elderly in elderly care institutions.Results A total of 318 elderly people were surveyed.For the Inner Strength Scale,the total score was(87.81±9.84) points and the average score of each item was(4.39±0.49) points.The results of multiple linear regression showed that the inner strength of the elderly was independently influenced by education,residence,frequency of family visits,frequency of participation in collective activities,activities of daily living and anxiety(P<0.05),explaining 67.4%of the total variation.Conclusion The score of inner strength of the elderly in elderly care institutions is at the middle-upper level.Nurses can improve the inner strength of the elderly and thus improve their health experience by encouraging them to actively participate in collective activities and receive targeted psychological counseling.
作者
胡惠菊
郭雪琪
唐启群
成杰
李慧源
HU Huiju;GUO Xueqi;TANG Qiqun;CHENG Jie;LI Huiyuan(College of Nursing and Rehabilitation,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan,Hebei 063210;Neurosurgery Department,North China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital,Tangshan,Hebei 063000)
出处
《上海护理》
2022年第1期23-27,共5页
Shanghai Nursing
基金
河北省社会科学基金(HB18SH023)。
关键词
高龄老人
内在力量
养老机构
影响因素
Elderly people
Inner strength
Elderly care institution
Influencing factors
