摘要
目的了解重庆市3类职业人群心肺复苏(cardiopulmonary resuscitation,CPR)认知现状及其影响因素。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法,在重庆市4个区的机关、事业单位、企业进行问卷调查,对CPR知识和态度进行描述性分析,并对其影响因素进行统计学检验。结果重庆市3类职业人群CPR知识总得分为(32.32±12.48)分,合格率为29.31%,其中开放气道与人工呼吸知识的合格率最低,为31.64%;CPR态度总得分为(23.87±4.36)分;听说过CPR、接受过CPR培训是职业人群CPR知识的影响因素(P<0.05);不同性别、文化程度、单位性质、工作岗位、自觉健康状况、自己是否患病、是否遇到过CPR的场合、是否听说过CPR、是否接受过CPR培训的职业人员CPR态度得分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论重庆市3类职业人群CPR知识和实施CPR的态度积极性还需提高,今后相关单位应该有组织、有计划地开展普通职业人群CPR培训,并注重培训的方式和后续的复训,帮助普通职工获取更深入的CPR知识,改善CPR态度,助推院外第一目击者的施救成功率的提高。
Objective To understand the cognitive status and influencing factors of cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR)among three occupational groups in Chongqing.Methods Cluster random sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey in four districts of Chongqing,including government agencies,institutions and enterprises.and descriptive analysis was conducted on the knowledge and attitude of CPR,and the influencing factors were statistically tested.Results The total score of CPR knowledge among three occupational groups in Chongqing was(32.32±12.48)points,and the qualified rate was 29.31%,Among them,the qualified rate of open airway and artificial respiration knowledge was the lowest(31.64%);the total score of CPR attitude was(23.87±4.36)points;having heard of CPR and receiving CPR training were the influencing factors of CPR knowledge of occupational population(P<0.05);there was statistical significance in the scores of CPR attitude among occupational population with different gender,education level,unit nature,work position,conscious health status,whether they are sick,whether they had encountered CPR occasions,whether they have heard of CPR and whether they had received CPR training(P<0.05).Conclusion CPR knowledge and attitude need to be improved among the three occupational groups in Chongqing.In the future,relevant units should carry out CPR training for general occupational population in an organized and planned way,and pay attention to the training methods and follow-up retraining,so as to help the general staff acquire more in-depth knowledge of CPR,improve CPR attitude,and boost the rescue success rate of the first witness outside the hospital.
作者
赵瑜
ZHAO Yu(Department of Project Office,Health Education Institute of Chongqing,Chongqing 401120,China)
出处
《中国继续医学教育》
2022年第2期178-182,共5页
China Continuing Medical Education
基金
重庆市科卫联合医学科研项目(2019MSXM036)。
关键词
心肺复苏
职业人群
问卷调查
知识
态度
影响因素
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
occupational population
questionnaire survey
knowledge
attitude
influence factors
