摘要
该文以京北地区传统民居为研究对象,从文化、经济、形式三个方面进行详细的分类、归纳与解读。主要研究方法为实地测绘、工匠访谈等。通过分析京北地区特殊的地理环境、社会职能、移民文化,认为京北民居受到帝都文化与满汉文化的双重影响,与东北汉族民居、城区四合院有着密切的渊源关系,是工匠基于经济性与生态性的考虑,与当地的自然环境进一步结合并实现的乡土营建。这对于长城文化带中传统村落文化内涵是重要的梳理与拓展,同时对当代乡土建筑的创作实践具有重要的指导作用。
Taking traditional residential houses in northern Beijing as the research object,we conduct detailed classification,induction and interpretation from three aspects:cultural,economic,and formal.The main research methods are field surveying and craftsmen interviewing.By analyzing the special geographical environment,social functions,and immigration culture of northern Beijing area,we believe that northern residential areas are influenced by the imperial culture and the Manchu and Han cultures,which is the craftsmen’s consideration based on economic and ecological,and further integration with local natural environment.It is an important carding and expansion for the cultural connotation of traditional villages in the Great Wall Cultural Belt,and it also has an important guiding role in the creative practice of vernacular architecture.
作者
薛林平
石玉
Xue Linping;Shi Yu
出处
《华中建筑》
2022年第1期141-145,共5页
Huazhong Architecture
基金
北京市社科基金项目“北京郊区传统建筑工匠口述史”(编号:17YTB009)。
关键词
京北民居
文化溯源
经济标准
形式语言
Vernacular dwellings in northern Beijing
Cultural tracing
Economic standard
Formal language
