摘要
青光眼睫状体炎综合征(Posner-Schlossman syndrome,PSS)表现为单眼反复发作性非肉芽肿性前葡萄膜炎,伴有眼压升高,可发展为慢性继发性青光眼,最终导致视神经损伤。尽管PSS总体预后良好,但仍有部分患者因反复眼压骤升造成视神经损伤持续进展,甚至导致失明。目前,PSS的确切病因尚不明确,治疗方式以控制炎症及眼压为主。本文将从病因及治疗两方面阐述PSS的研究现状,以期为PSS相关基础研究及临床诊治提供思路及参考。
Posner-Schlossman syndrome(PSS),also called glaucomatocyclitic crisis,is characterized by recurrent nongranulomatous anterior uveitis,accompanied by elevated intraocular pressure.It is able to develop into chronic secondary glaucoma and eventually lead to optic nerve injury.Although the overall prognosis of PSS is favourable,there are still some patients whose optic nerve injury continues to progress and even lead to blindness due to recurrent attacks of ocular hypertension.At present,the exact cause of PSS is not clear,and the treatment is mainly to control inflammation and intraocular pressure.This article will elaborate the research status of PSS from two aspects of etiology and treatment to provide ideas and reference for the basic research clinical diagnosis and treatment of PSS.
作者
姚可
娄晓彤(综述)
周雄武
陈志祺(审校)
YAO Ke;LOU Xiaotong;ZHOU Xiongwu;CHEN Zhiqi(Department of Ophthalmology,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China)
出处
《眼科学报》
CAS
2021年第12期998-1005,共8页
Eye Science
