摘要
蒙元时代存在一类名为“符文”的下行公文,此类公文由正三品的都省某部签发给正四品至正三品的衍圣公、腹里诸路总管府、部属机构等。综合考察《述善集》与碑石中的符文,将蒙元符文格式厘析为如下五部分:起首语(皇帝圣旨里),发出者(都省某部);某事云云(某申、某呈、都省意见、某部意见等),结束语(须至符下);接收者(某主者),符到奉行;签发日期(某年某月某日),制作者(令史某)承符文主题;责任者(某部全体官员自低而高署衔,当职者署押)。较于前代,蒙元符文行用主体与对象的级别范围呈现向上层收缩的趋势。从文书用语上看,以“皇帝圣旨里”起首是蒙元符文异于他代的显著特征。
There was a kind of downward official document named FuWen in the Mongol-Yuan Dynasty,which often was sent to other bureaucracies ranked from fourth to third by the Central Secretariat Ministries ranked third.Based on a comprehensive study of the FuWen in Shu Shan Ji and inscriptions,the form could be divided into five parts:the starting phrase and the subject,the detailed expatiation and the ending phrase,the object,the year to date with producer and theme,the person in charge.Compared with previous dynasties,the rank about subject and object of FuWen in the Mongol-Yuan Dynasty bears marks of up-decrease.From the view of term,beginning with according to Imperial Edict might be the character from the others.
作者
项泽仁
XIANG Zeren(Faculty of History,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)
出处
《档案学通讯》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第1期67-74,共8页
Archives Science Bulletin
关键词
蒙元符文
《述善集》
石刻史料
FuWen in the Mongol-Yuan Dynasty
Shu Shan Ji
Inscriptions
